{
 "as_of": "2026-11-01",
 "note": "辖区-年持牌存量，逐条可回溯监管者原始文件；口径不合并，跨辖区不可直接横比",
 "jurisdictions": [
  {
   "jur": "AE",
   "label": "阿联酋（ADGM 与 DIFC 两个独立法域，分列不合并）",
   "gaps": "结论：ADGM（FSRA）与 DIFC（DFSA）均未公开发布过『信托服务提供商（trust service provider）』的历年持牌存量，属制度性不公开，两家都只能给出全体持牌机构总数，没有按受监管活动（regulated activity）/牌照类别拆分的年度序列，因此本辖区 series 为空数组，不填任何数字。逐项排查如下。\n\n【ADGM / FSRA】(1) 已完整下载并全文检索《FSRA Annual Report 2025》（assets.adgm.com，7,998,241 字节，106 页）：全文 trust/trusted 共 6 处（p.7×2、p.27、p.51、p.57、p.58），全部是一般语境用词（如 trusted platform、regulatory trust），无一处指信托服务——既无 trust services、也无 trust service provider 字样，更没有按活动分类的持牌机构表；年报只披露汇总数（p.30：end-2025『346 FSP holders』、2025 年新批 95 张 FSP、11 项 FSP variation）。(2) 年报附录『Firms Authorised in 2025』（p.98–103）只列公司名与发照日期，不标受监管活动，无法据此得到信托类的官方计数（自行归类属二次加工，不做）。(3) 已查 finma 式『统计专页』不存在：adgm.com 无 annual statistics / key figures 栏目，/publications/annual-reports 等路径均 404。(4) ADGM 公共登记册（/public-registers/fsra/firms）可按 regulated activity 过滤，但其过滤接口 /api/fsrac/firms/listing/filter 需要内部 ID 值，本轮用活动名称（Providing Trust Services / Trust Services 等 4 种写法）请求均返回 totalItems=0，未能复现筛选；即便筛出也只是取数日截面，不是年度序列，故不入 series。\n\n【DIFC / DFSA】(1) 已完整下载并全文检索《DFSA Annual Report 2024》（S3 直链，51,819,339 字节，83 页）：『trust』仅出现在 p.8（监管授权范围表述）、p.66（员工离职金 EOSB Trust，与信托业务无关）、p.77–80（sukuk 发行人 IsDB Trust Services No.2 SARL 等名称），全篇无 trust service provider 数量、无按 Category 3C 等牌照类别的持牌机构统计表，附录也无『authorised firms by category』。(2) DFSA 只披露汇总：p.『2024 at a Glance』为 774 家 authorised firms、902 家 regulated entities。(3) DFSA 官网主域对本机 403（curl / curl --noproxy 均 403），登记册 register.dfsa.ae 无法访问，WebFetch 只能取到公共登记册首页的分页列表且无类别筛选计数。\n\n【口径不可合并】ADGM 是阿布扎比全球市场、由 FSRA 依其自身规则书发照（受监管活动之一为 Providing Trust Services）；DIFC 是迪拜国际金融中心、由 DFSA 依 DFSA Rulebook 发牌（信托服务归入 Category 3C 一类）。两者法域、立法、发照机关、登记册完全独立，任何『阿联酋信托机构数』的合并数字都无监管意义，本组不做合并。\n\n【未采用的截面】工作区已有 2026-11-01 的 ADGM 登记册抓取件（按其过滤结果仅 3 家），因本轮未能用同一参数复现该筛选、且截面不等于年度存量，故不写入 series、也不作为数字引用。",
   "series": []
  },
  {
   "jur": "AU",
   "label": "澳大利亚",
   "gaps": "1) 『Licensed trustees』已取得 2017–2025 连续 9 个年末值（2017=138、2018=129、2019=113、2020=107、2021=95、2022=87、2023=78、2024=67、2025=58），2010–2016 尚缺：补齐需再下载 2009-10、2011-12、2013-14、2015-16 四份 APRA 年报（本次链路约 15KB/s，未及完成）。2) APRA 年报的『Licensed trustees』与『RSE licensee 总数』不是同一口径：该行在表中没有定义脚注，APRA 也从未把它标为 RSE licensee 总数（同表 RSE 相关行是『Superannuation entities』，为基金数而非持牌人数），故本库不做等同、也不做换算；真正的 RSE licensee 存量序列 APRA 只在 superannuation 统计产品中发布，本次可达范围内未找到带历史列的原表。3) ASIC 侧『Corporations Regulations 2001 Schedule 8AA 所列受托人公司』口径无数据：ato.gov.au 与 austlii.edu.au 均返回 403（含带 PiT 参数的历史版本查询），legislation.gov.au 可访问但需逐版汇编比对条目增删，本次未能取得各历史版本的条目数，故不填任何数字。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "apra_licensed_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "澳洲 APRA 年报『APRA-regulated institutions（2023-24 起称 APRA-regulated entities）— Number of entities』表中『Licensed trustees』行（APRA 持牌受托人／受托人公司），口径为 APRA 年报表格原文用词；该表未在此行下给定义脚注，APRA 未把它等同于『RSE licensee 总数』，本库亦不作等同处理",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 138,
     "source_title": "APRA Annual Report 2017-18",
     "source_url": "https://www.apra.gov.au/system/files/2017-18_apra_annual_report.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 28 页（印刷页码 26），『APRA-REGULATED INSTITUTIONS / Number of entities』表 30 Jun 17 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "该行标注 % change -6.5%，与 138→129 一致"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "apra_licensed_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "澳洲 APRA 年报『APRA-regulated institutions（2023-24 起称 APRA-regulated entities）— Number of entities』表中『Licensed trustees』行（APRA 持牌受托人／受托人公司），口径为 APRA 年报表格原文用词；该表未在此行下给定义脚注，APRA 未把它等同于『RSE licensee 总数』，本库亦不作等同处理",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 129,
     "source_title": "APRA Annual Report 2017-18",
     "source_url": "https://www.apra.gov.au/system/files/2017-18_apra_annual_report.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 28 页（印刷页码 26），同表 30 Jun 18 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "apra_licensed_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "澳洲 APRA 年报『APRA-regulated institutions（2023-24 起称 APRA-regulated entities）— Number of entities』表中『Licensed trustees』行（APRA 持牌受托人／受托人公司），口径为 APRA 年报表格原文用词；该表未在此行下给定义脚注，APRA 未把它等同于『RSE licensee 总数』，本库亦不作等同处理",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 113,
     "source_title": "APRA Annual Report 2019-20",
     "source_url": "https://www.apra.gov.au/system/files/2020-10/APRA%20Annual%20Report%2019-20.PDF",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 18 页（印刷页码 16），『APRA-regulated institutions（2023-24 起改称 APRA-regulated entities）— Number of entities』表 30 Jun 19 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "apra_licensed_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "澳洲 APRA 年报『APRA-regulated institutions（2023-24 起称 APRA-regulated entities）— Number of entities』表中『Licensed trustees』行（APRA 持牌受托人／受托人公司），口径为 APRA 年报表格原文用词；该表未在此行下给定义脚注，APRA 未把它等同于『RSE licensee 总数』，本库亦不作等同处理",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 107,
     "source_title": "APRA Annual Report 2019-20",
     "source_url": "https://www.apra.gov.au/system/files/2020-10/APRA%20Annual%20Report%2019-20.PDF",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 18 页（印刷页码 16），同表 30 Jun 20 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "该行标注 % change -5.3%，与 113→107 一致"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "apra_licensed_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "澳洲 APRA 年报『APRA-regulated institutions（2023-24 起称 APRA-regulated entities）— Number of entities』表中『Licensed trustees』行（APRA 持牌受托人／受托人公司），口径为 APRA 年报表格原文用词；该表未在此行下给定义脚注，APRA 未把它等同于『RSE licensee 总数』，本库亦不作等同处理",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 95,
     "source_title": "APRA Annual Report 2021-22",
     "source_url": "https://www.apra.gov.au/system/files/2022-10/APRA%202021-22%20Annual%20Report_2.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 14 页，同表 30 Jun 21 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "该行标注 % change -8.4%，与 107→95 一致（2020 值取 2019-20 年报原值）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "apra_licensed_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "澳洲 APRA 年报『APRA-regulated institutions（2023-24 起称 APRA-regulated entities）— Number of entities』表中『Licensed trustees』行（APRA 持牌受托人／受托人公司），口径为 APRA 年报表格原文用词；该表未在此行下给定义脚注，APRA 未把它等同于『RSE licensee 总数』，本库亦不作等同处理",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 87,
     "source_title": "APRA Annual Report 2021-22",
     "source_url": "https://www.apra.gov.au/system/files/2022-10/APRA%202021-22%20Annual%20Report_2.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 14 页，同表 30 Jun 22 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2022-23 年报未取得，2022 年值取自 2021-22 年报当年列"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "apra_licensed_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "澳洲 APRA 年报『APRA-regulated institutions（2023-24 起称 APRA-regulated entities）— Number of entities』表中『Licensed trustees』行（APRA 持牌受托人／受托人公司），口径为 APRA 年报表格原文用词；该表未在此行下给定义脚注，APRA 未把它等同于『RSE licensee 总数』，本库亦不作等同处理",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 78,
     "source_title": "APRA Annual Report 2023-24",
     "source_url": "https://www.apra.gov.au/system/files/2024-10/20241016%20-%20APRA%20Annual%20Report%202023-24.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 16 页，同表 30 Jun 23 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2023-24 年报为首次给出 2023 值的报告（同表上年列为 30 Jun 23）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "apra_licensed_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "澳洲 APRA 年报『APRA-regulated institutions（2023-24 起称 APRA-regulated entities）— Number of entities』表中『Licensed trustees』行（APRA 持牌受托人／受托人公司），口径为 APRA 年报表格原文用词；该表未在此行下给定义脚注，APRA 未把它等同于『RSE licensee 总数』，本库亦不作等同处理",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 67,
     "source_title": "APRA Annual Report 2023-24",
     "source_url": "https://www.apra.gov.au/system/files/2024-10/20241016%20-%20APRA%20Annual%20Report%202023-24.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 16 页，同表 30 Jun 24 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2024-25 年报将 30 Jun 24 修订为 67（与 2023-24 年报一致）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "apra_licensed_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "澳洲 APRA 年报『APRA-regulated institutions（2023-24 起称 APRA-regulated entities）— Number of entities』表中『Licensed trustees』行（APRA 持牌受托人／受托人公司），口径为 APRA 年报表格原文用词；该表未在此行下给定义脚注，APRA 未把它等同于『RSE licensee 总数』，本库亦不作等同处理",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 58,
     "source_title": "APRA Annual Report 2024-25",
     "source_url": "https://www.apra.gov.au/system/files/2025-10/APRA%20Annual%20Report%202024-25.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 17 页，同表 30 Jun 25 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "该行标注 % change -13.4%，与 67→58 一致"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "BM",
   "label": "百慕大",
   "gaps": "① 覆盖 2012-2025 共 14 个年末值，2010-2011 空缺：BMA 年报 2010、2011 两册（Report and Accounts 2010/2011）全文检索无「licensees」「year-end」字样，其 Supervision & Licensing 章节尚未采用后来那种「Summary of BTCSI-related licensee status」汇总表，故这两年没有可引的持牌数；2012 年的数是从 2013 年报的对照列取得的。② 口径只有一个：BMA 从 2013 年起固定披露「Trust — Total licensees at the end of the year」，没有按 Unlimited/Limited 或 trust/restricted trust 拆分（Trusts (Regulation of Trust Business) Act 2001 下的牌照类别未在年报中分列），因此本辖区只有 1 套口径，无法做分层。③ Private Trust Company 只披露「当年新注册数」（流量），如 2025 年 6 家、2024 年 4 家，从未披露 PTC 存量，故未入表（二者量纲不同，强行并列会误读）。④ 2020 年存在口径内的小幅不一致：2020 年报记 27、2021 年报回溯为 26；本表取当年度年报原值 27 并在 note 标注，不擅自调和。⑤ 2015 年 2015 年报记 29，与 2016 年报回溯的 29 一致，无冲突。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2012,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 30,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2013",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2018-12-28-04-02-00-Annual-Report-2013.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.40",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2013 年报对照列「30 (30 in 2012)」（2013 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2013,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 30,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2013",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2018-12-28-04-02-00-Annual-Report-2013.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.40",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "（2013 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2014,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 29,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2014",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2018-12-28-03-59-49-Annual-Report-2014.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "对照列「29 (30 in 2013)」（2014 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2015,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 29,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2015",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2018-12-28-03-58-25-Annual-Report-2015.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.26",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "「Licensees at year-end: 29 (no change)」；2016 年报回溯为 29，一致（2015 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 28,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2016",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2018-12-28-03-56-18-Annual-Report-2016.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.27",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "「28 (29 in 2015)」；2017 年报回溯亦为 28（2016 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 28,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2017",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2018-12-28-03-28-48-Annual-Report-2017.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.36",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "「28 (28 in 2016)」（2017 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 27,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2019",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2020-08-12-09-16-34-BMA-AR-Moving-Forward-2019.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.59",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2019 年报对照列「28 (27 in 2018)」（2019 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 28,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2019",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2020-08-12-09-16-34-BMA-AR-Moving-Forward-2019.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.59",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "「28 (27 in 2018)」（2019 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 27,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2020",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2021-06-07-08-15-43-2020-Annual-Report.PDF",
     "source_page": "p.35",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2020 年报「27 (28 in 2019)」；2021 年报回溯为 26，存在 1 家差异（2020 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 26,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2021",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2022-06-13-12-03-27-2021-Annual-Report.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.40",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "「26 (2020: 26)」（2021 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 26,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2022",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2023-07-06-12-45-52-2022-BMA-Annual-ReportDigital-6-July-23.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.41",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表「2021 26 / 2022 26」（2022 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 25,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2023",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2024-07-15-09-34-42-2023-Bermuda-Monetary-Authority-Annual-Report.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.21",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表「2022 26 / 2023 25」；2024 年报回溯一致（2023 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 25,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2026-02-20-16-56-51-2024-BMA-Annual-Report-Digital-Updated.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.45",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表「2023 25 / 2024 25」；2025 年报回溯一致（2024 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托业务持牌人（licensed trust company）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 24,
     "source_title": "BMA Annual Report 2025",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2026-07-20-12-40-59-2025-Annual-Report---Bermuda-Monetary-Authority.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.45",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表「2024 25 / 2025 24」（2025 年报披露）"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "BS",
   "label": "巴哈马",
   "gaps": "① 2025 年空缺：CBOB《2025 年报》已发布（2026-05），但该 PDF 正文使用未映射的 Type3 字形（文本层输出为 /gidXXXX 序列，如 /gid01100=0、/gid00028=a），pypdf 无法还原为可读文本，而本机无可用 OCR/PDF 渲染链路（pdftotext、mutool、gs、PyMuPDF 均不可用，headless Chrome 不渲染 PDF），无法可靠读出 2025 年的 Regulated Entities 表，故留空而非猜数。② 起点止于 2009：2011 年报的表 2 覆盖 2009-2011，是官网上可下载的最早一册（1990s-2008 的年报不在 cdn 目录中）；更早年份未查得 A 级来源。③ 口径说明：巴哈马的四套口径互不重叠——「Trusts」是纯信托牌照，「Banks & Trusts」是银行兼营信托的合并牌照，「Banks」是纯银行（本表未收），「Banks and Trusts」是前三者之和（监管者自算的合计行，非我方加总），「PTC (Registered)」是注册制而非持牌制。本表分别成列，未合并。④ 未收录「Restricted Trust / Nominee Trust」细分：2012 年报正文提到 decline 主要出现在 restricted trust 与 nominee trust 类别，但表 3 自 2011 年起只给 Trusts 汇总，细分数字不公开，属制度性不披露。⑤ 2017 年年报的 PTC 行排版错位（印为「1 12 121 121」），据 2016 年报（2016=121）与 2018 年报（2016=121、2017=121）交叉确认 2017 年为 121。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2009,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 153,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2011",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-43-12-Annual-Report-2011-1778260071-6nvESw.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.22",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2009 列（2011 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2010,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 163,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2011",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-43-12-Annual-Report-2011-1778260071-6nvESw.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.22",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2010 列（2011 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2011,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 168,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2011",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-43-12-Annual-Report-2011-1778260071-6nvESw.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.22",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2011 列（2011 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2012,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 160,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2012",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-41-56-Annual-Report-2012-1778190760-zuLy9z.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.29",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2012 列（2012 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2013,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 165,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2015",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-36-52-Annual-Report-2015-1778091494-ekfzhx.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2013 列（2015 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2014,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 157,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2015",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-36-52-Annual-Report-2015-1778091494-ekfzhx.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2014 列（2015 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2015,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 154,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2015",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-36-52-Annual-Report-2015-1778091494-ekfzhx.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2015 列（2015 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 155,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2017",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-28-01-CBOB-2017-Annual-Report--1773781213-RxxEIn.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.25",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2016 列（2017 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 154,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2017",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-28-01-CBOB-2017-Annual-Report--1773781213-RxxEIn.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.25",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2017 列（2017 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 148,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2020",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2021-05-05-14-14-43-2020-CBOB-Annual-Report-1773437255-f4RYSU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2018 列（2020 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 147,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2020",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2021-05-05-14-14-43-2020-CBOB-Annual-Report-1773437255-f4RYSU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2019 列（2020 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 143,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2020",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2021-05-05-14-14-43-2020-CBOB-Annual-Report-1773437255-f4RYSU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2020 列（2020 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 142,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2021",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2022-05-05-11-51-31-CBOB-2021-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements-1773347511-ksG9uU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.23",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2021 列（2021 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 135,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2022",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2023-05-09-12-27-39-2022-CB0B-Annual-Report-and-FS-1773166257-AAFfbC.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.27",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2022 列（2022 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 131,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2025-05-22-12-05-26-2024-CBOB-Annual-Report--Statement-of-Accounts-1772477612-91lrzD.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.30",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2023 列（2024 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trusts，即持牌信托公司）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 129,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2025-05-22-12-05-26-2024-CBOB-Annual-Report--Statement-of-Accounts-1772477612-91lrzD.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.30",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2024 列（2024 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2009,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 72,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2011",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-43-12-Annual-Report-2011-1778260071-6nvESw.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.22",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2009 列（2011 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2010,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 72,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2011",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-43-12-Annual-Report-2011-1778260071-6nvESw.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.22",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2010 列（2011 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2011,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 70,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2011",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-43-12-Annual-Report-2011-1778260071-6nvESw.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.22",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2011 列（2011 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2012,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 70,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2012",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-41-56-Annual-Report-2012-1778190760-zuLy9z.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.29",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2012 列（2012 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2013,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 66,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2015",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-36-52-Annual-Report-2015-1778091494-ekfzhx.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2013 列（2015 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2014,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 64,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2015",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-36-52-Annual-Report-2015-1778091494-ekfzhx.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2014 列（2015 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2015,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 64,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2015",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-36-52-Annual-Report-2015-1778091494-ekfzhx.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2015 列（2015 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 62,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2017",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-28-01-CBOB-2017-Annual-Report--1773781213-RxxEIn.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.25",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2016 列（2017 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 55,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2017",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-28-01-CBOB-2017-Annual-Report--1773781213-RxxEIn.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.25",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2017 列（2017 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 54,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2020",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2021-05-05-14-14-43-2020-CBOB-Annual-Report-1773437255-f4RYSU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2018 列（2020 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 50,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2020",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2021-05-05-14-14-43-2020-CBOB-Annual-Report-1773437255-f4RYSU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2019 列（2020 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 50,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2020",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2021-05-05-14-14-43-2020-CBOB-Annual-Report-1773437255-f4RYSU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2020 列（2020 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 50,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2021",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2022-05-05-11-51-31-CBOB-2021-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements-1773347511-ksG9uU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.23",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2021 列（2021 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 46,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2022",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2023-05-09-12-27-39-2022-CB0B-Annual-Report-and-FS-1773166257-AAFfbC.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.27",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2022 列（2022 年报披露）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "bank_and_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "银行兼信托牌照（Banks & Trusts 合并类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 46,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2025-05-22-12-05-26-2024-CBOB-Annual-Report--Statement-of-Accounts-1772477612-91lrzD.pdf",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2025-05-22-12-05-26-2024-CBOB-Annual-Report--Statement-of-Accounts-1772477612-91lrzD.pdf",
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     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2024 列（2024 年报披露）"
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    {
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     "metric_zh": "银行与信托持牌人合计（Banks and Trusts 行）",
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     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2009 列（2011 年报披露）"
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    {
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     "metric_zh": "银行与信托持牌人合计（Banks and Trusts 行）",
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     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2010 列（2011 年报披露）"
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    {
     "metric_key": "total_bank_trust_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "银行与信托持牌人合计（Banks and Trusts 行）",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2011",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-43-12-Annual-Report-2011-1778260071-6nvESw.pdf",
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     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2011 列（2011 年报披露）"
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    {
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     "metric_zh": "银行与信托持牌人合计（Banks and Trusts 行）",
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     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-41-56-Annual-Report-2012-1778190760-zuLy9z.pdf",
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     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2012 列（2012 年报披露）"
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    {
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     "metric_zh": "银行与信托持牌人合计（Banks and Trusts 行）",
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     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-36-52-Annual-Report-2015-1778091494-ekfzhx.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2013 列（2015 年报披露）"
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    {
     "metric_key": "total_bank_trust_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "银行与信托持牌人合计（Banks and Trusts 行）",
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     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2014 列（2015 年报披露）"
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    {
     "metric_key": "total_bank_trust_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "银行与信托持牌人合计（Banks and Trusts 行）",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2015",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-36-52-Annual-Report-2015-1778091494-ekfzhx.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2015 列（2015 年报披露）"
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    {
     "metric_key": "total_bank_trust_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "银行与信托持牌人合计（Banks and Trusts 行）",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2017",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-28-01-CBOB-2017-Annual-Report--1773781213-RxxEIn.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.25",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2016 列（2017 年报披露）"
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    {
     "metric_key": "total_bank_trust_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "银行与信托持牌人合计（Banks and Trusts 行）",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2017",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-28-01-CBOB-2017-Annual-Report--1773781213-RxxEIn.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.25",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2017 列（2017 年报披露）"
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    {
     "metric_key": "total_bank_trust_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "银行与信托持牌人合计（Banks and Trusts 行）",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2020",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2021-05-05-14-14-43-2020-CBOB-Annual-Report-1773437255-f4RYSU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2018 列（2020 年报披露）"
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    {
     "metric_key": "total_bank_trust_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "银行与信托持牌人合计（Banks and Trusts 行）",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2020",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2021-05-05-14-14-43-2020-CBOB-Annual-Report-1773437255-f4RYSU.pdf",
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     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2019 列（2020 年报披露）"
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    {
     "metric_key": "total_bank_trust_licensee",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2020",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2021-05-05-14-14-43-2020-CBOB-Annual-Report-1773437255-f4RYSU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2020 列（2020 年报披露）"
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    {
     "metric_key": "total_bank_trust_licensee",
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     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2022-05-05-11-51-31-CBOB-2021-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements-1773347511-ksG9uU.pdf",
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     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2021 列（2021 年报披露）"
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     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2023-05-09-12-27-39-2022-CB0B-Annual-Report-and-FS-1773166257-AAFfbC.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.27",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2022 列（2022 年报披露）"
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     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2025-05-22-12-05-26-2024-CBOB-Annual-Report--Statement-of-Accounts-1772477612-91lrzD.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.30",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2023 列（2024 年报披露）"
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    {
     "metric_key": "total_bank_trust_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "银行与信托持牌人合计（Banks and Trusts 行）",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2025-05-22-12-05-26-2024-CBOB-Annual-Report--Statement-of-Accounts-1772477612-91lrzD.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.30",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2024 列（2024 年报披露）"
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     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2011",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-43-12-Annual-Report-2011-1778260071-6nvESw.pdf",
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     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2009 列（2011 年报披露）"
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     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2011",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-43-12-Annual-Report-2011-1778260071-6nvESw.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.22",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2010 列（2011 年报披露）"
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    {
     "metric_key": "ptc_registered",
     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2011",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-43-12-Annual-Report-2011-1778260071-6nvESw.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.22",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2011 列（2011 年报披露）"
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    {
     "metric_key": "ptc_registered",
     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-41-56-Annual-Report-2012-1778190760-zuLy9z.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.29",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2012 列（2012 年报披露）"
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    {
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     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2015",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-36-52-Annual-Report-2015-1778091494-ekfzhx.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2013 列（2015 年报披露）"
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     "metric_key": "ptc_registered",
     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2015",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-36-52-Annual-Report-2015-1778091494-ekfzhx.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2014 列（2015 年报披露）"
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    {
     "metric_key": "ptc_registered",
     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "value": 112,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2015",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-36-52-Annual-Report-2015-1778091494-ekfzhx.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2015 列（2015 年报披露）"
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     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2017",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-28-01-CBOB-2017-Annual-Report--1773781213-RxxEIn.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.25",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2016 列（2017 年报披露）"
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     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2017",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2019-06-24-05-28-01-CBOB-2017-Annual-Report--1773781213-RxxEIn.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.25",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2017 列（2017 年报披露）"
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     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2020",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2021-05-05-14-14-43-2020-CBOB-Annual-Report-1773437255-f4RYSU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2018 列（2020 年报披露）"
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     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2020",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2021-05-05-14-14-43-2020-CBOB-Annual-Report-1773437255-f4RYSU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2019 列（2020 年报披露）"
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     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "value": 136,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2020",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2021-05-05-14-14-43-2020-CBOB-Annual-Report-1773437255-f4RYSU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.24",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2020 列（2020 年报披露）"
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     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2022-05-05-11-51-31-CBOB-2021-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements-1773347511-ksG9uU.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.23",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2021 列（2021 年报披露）"
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     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "value": 155,
     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2022",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2023-05-09-12-27-39-2022-CB0B-Annual-Report-and-FS-1773166257-AAFfbC.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.27",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2022 列（2022 年报披露）"
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     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司注册数（Private Trust Companies, Registered）数",
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     "source_title": "CBOB Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2025-05-22-12-05-26-2024-CBOB-Annual-Report--Statement-of-Accounts-1772477612-91lrzD.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.30",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2023 列（2024 年报披露）"
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     "source_url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/tenantcbob_prod/assets/documents/2025-05-22-12-05-26-2024-CBOB-Annual-Report--Statement-of-Accounts-1772477612-91lrzD.pdf",
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     "note": "表 3「Regulated Entities」2024 列（2024 年报披露）"
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   "jur": "CA",
   "label": "加拿大",
   "gaps": "未取得任何历年序列，只有 2026-11-01 的截面。已实际核查且失败的路径：(1) OSFI 年报：完整下载并全文抽取 Annual Report 2023-24（14.4MB）与 2024-25（14.4MB）两份 PDF，正文只给『approximately 400 federally regulated financial institutions』总数，没有任何按机构类别（银行/信托与贷款/保险）的分项数目表，也没有历年对照列——OSFI 近年年报已不再刊载该类统计。(2) OSFI 开放数据里唯一的机器可读历史源是机构级报表：『Trust companies』数据集的 M4 合并资产负债表 CSV 单文件 431MB（HTTP Content-Length 实测 431,232,598 字节），本机链路约 15KB/s，无法在本次时限内落地；且要从该表推出年末机构数需自行按报告期去重计数，属推算，不采用。(3) 『Who we regulate』CSV 只有当前在册主体、无生效日期列，不能回溯历史。(4) OSFI Fees Report 页（/fees-report-2018-2019）返回 404。结论：加拿大『信托与贷款公司历年家数』属于制度性不逐年公开——监管者只发布机构级明细与当前清单，不发布按类别的年度存量序列。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "osfi_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "加拿大 OSFI『Who we regulate』机构清单中 FI Industry Name = 『Trust Companies』的主体数（联邦注册/续存的信托公司，依 Trust and Loan Companies Act）；OSFI 将信托公司与贷款公司分列两个行业字段，本库不合并",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2026,
     "period": "as_at",
     "value": 41,
     "source_title": "OSFI — Who we regulate: financial institutions（开放政府平台数据集『Who we regulate』CSV）",
     "source_url": "https://open.canada.ca/data/dataset/b27ec3ef-7338-4e76-a6fd-128339a92df5/resource/945045fa-2de0-47d4-aad2-144d69467824/download/who_we_regulate_fi_eng.csv",
     "source_page": "CSV 全表 345 行，按 FI Industry Name=Trust Companies 筛选",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原表筛出 42 行、去重后 41 个主体（Northern Trust Company, Canada (The) 出现两次，疑为两类记录）；数据集未标注基准日，取 2026-11-01 抓取时点"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "osfi_loan_companies",
     "metric_zh": "加拿大 OSFI『Who we regulate』机构清单中 FI Industry Name = 『Loan Companies』的主体数（联邦注册贷款公司，与信托公司分列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2026,
     "period": "as_at",
     "value": 12,
     "source_title": "OSFI — Who we regulate: financial institutions（开放政府平台数据集『Who we regulate』CSV）",
     "source_url": "https://open.canada.ca/data/dataset/b27ec3ef-7338-4e76-a6fd-128339a92df5/resource/945045fa-2de0-47d4-aad2-144d69467824/download/who_we_regulate_fi_eng.csv",
     "source_page": "CSV 全表 345 行，按 FI Industry Name=Loan Companies 筛选",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "其中 2 家名称含 (In Liquidation)；数据集未标注基准日，取 2026-11-01 抓取时点"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "CH",
   "label": "瑞士",
   "gaps": "1) 2025 年缺口：FINMA 年度统计包（statistiken/2025/finma_jb25_statistik_i_02_*.xlsx）截至 2026-11-01 在 finma.ch『Statistics → Supervision』页尚未挂出（该页仅列 2019–2024 六个年度文件，逐一试过 finma_jb25 的四种命名全部 404），故 2025 年末受托人存量无 A 级取值。2) 《FINMA Annual Report 2025》正文（p.16『Status of licences for portfolio managers and trustees』）只有『组合管理人 + 受托人』合并口径的累计值（2020 起共收到 1,921 份申请，其中 2025 年 61 份；至 2025 年末累计批出 1,664 张牌照，其中 97 家已退出监管；109 份在审），未拆分受托人，按口径不许合并的纪律不取用。3) 2020 年以前不存在该指标：受托人 2019 年及之前不属 FINMA 直接发照类别，2019 年度统计表（finma_jb19_statistik_i_02）中无 Trustees 区块，仅列 11 家 SRO 与『直接隶属的金融中介』65 家（后者为全体 AML 金融中介，非受托人专项），故 2010–2019 为制度性空缺，不是数据缺失。4) FINMA 官网『Authorised companies』受托人名册可数出当前截面（本库既有 161 家），但为取数日快照、非年末值，且与年末存量口径不同，未并入序列。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "finma_trustee_stock",
     "metric_zh": "FINMA 监管统计『Supervised portfolio managers and trustees』表中『Trustees』年末存量（依 FinIA 自 2020-01-01 起须获 FINMA 许可的受托人，即 AMLA 第 2 条第 3 款 b 项所指以专业方式担任 trustee 的金融中介）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 0,
     "source_title": "FINMA Annual Report 2020 — Statistics I.02 Supervised financial market participants (finma_jb20_statistik_i_02_unterstellte_finanzmarktteilnehmer.xlsx)",
     "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/dokumentencenter/myfinma/finma-publikationen/statistiken/2020/finma_jb20_statistik_i_02_unterstellte_finanzmarktteilnehmer.xlsx?sc_lang=en&hash=5F05F6E748146F54D142FDEC4B48A8C0",
     "source_page": "工作表『Sup. fin. mkt. participants』，区块『Portfolio managers and trustees / as of 31 December』，行『Trustees』2020 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同年年报（当期刊物）原值。2020 年为 FinIA 新牌照制度首年，过渡期内受托人须先提交申请，故年末存量 0"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "finma_trustee_stock",
     "metric_zh": "FINMA 监管统计『Supervised portfolio managers and trustees』表中『Trustees』年末存量（依 FinIA 自 2020-01-01 起须获 FINMA 许可的受托人，即 AMLA 第 2 条第 3 款 b 项所指以专业方式担任 trustee 的金融中介）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 5,
     "source_title": "FINMA Annual Report 2021 — Statistics I.02 Supervised financial market participants",
     "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/dokumentencenter/myfinma/finma-publikationen/statistiken/2021/finma_jb21_statistik_i_02_unterstellte_finanzmarktteilnehmer.xlsx?sc_lang=en&hash=C1D94CBAC40596D55182307252F3AA50",
     "source_page": "工作表『Sup. fin. mkt. participants』，区块『Portfolio managers and trustees / as of 31 December』，行『Trustees』2021 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2021 版该行 2020 列印为 20，属行错位：2020 年版为『Portfolio managers 0 / Trustees 0 / Domestic group companies 20 / Total 20』，2022 年版起把该 20 家改列到 Portfolio managers 行（PM 2020=20）、Trustees 2020=0；故 2020 年受托人存量为 0，2021 年版的 20 不予采用"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "finma_trustee_stock",
     "metric_zh": "FINMA 监管统计『Supervised portfolio managers and trustees』表中『Trustees』年末存量（依 FinIA 自 2020-01-01 起须获 FINMA 许可的受托人，即 AMLA 第 2 条第 3 款 b 项所指以专业方式担任 trustee 的金融中介）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 28,
     "source_title": "FINMA Annual Report 2022 — Statistics I.02 Institutions and products overseen",
     "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/dokumentencenter/myfinma/finma-publikationen/statistiken/2022/finma_jb22_statistik_i_02_unterstellte_institute_und_produkte.xlsx?sc_lang=en&hash=C69A28CE12DF028682D82017F37BBC1C",
     "source_page": "工作表『Institutions+products overseen』，区块『Supervised portfolio managers and trustees / as of 31 December』，行『Trustees』2022 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2022 年末为过渡期结束年（过渡期至 2022-12-31）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "finma_trustee_stock",
     "metric_zh": "FINMA 监管统计『Supervised portfolio managers and trustees』表中『Trustees』年末存量（依 FinIA 自 2020-01-01 起须获 FINMA 许可的受托人，即 AMLA 第 2 条第 3 款 b 项所指以专业方式担任 trustee 的金融中介）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 72,
     "source_title": "FINMA Annual Report 2023 — Statistics I.02 Institutions and products overseen",
     "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/dokumentencenter/myfinma/finma-publikationen/statistiken/2023/finma_jb23_statistik_i_02_unterstellte_institute_und_produkte.xlsx?sc_lang=en&hash=E9880B5C0EE67629CB77C83C2DA21EC1",
     "source_page": "工作表『Institutions+products overseen』，行『Trustees』2023 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "finma_trustee_stock",
     "metric_zh": "FINMA 监管统计『Supervised portfolio managers and trustees』表中『Trustees』年末存量（依 FinIA 自 2020-01-01 起须获 FINMA 许可的受托人，即 AMLA 第 2 条第 3 款 b 项所指以专业方式担任 trustee 的金融中介）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 123,
     "source_title": "FINMA Annual Report 2024 — Statistics I.02 Institutions and products overseen",
     "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/dokumentencenter/myfinma/finma-publikationen/statistiken/2024/finma_jb24_statistik_i_02_unterstellte_institute_und_produkte.xlsx?sc_lang=en&hash=E9A8AD9AA7A48C040C628D87E239A80A",
     "source_page": "工作表『Institutions+products overseen』，行『Trustees』2024 列（该行 2024|2023|2022|2021|2020 = 123|72|28|5|0）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "截至 2026-11-01 为 FINMA 已公布的最新年度存量值；2025 年度统计表尚未挂网"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "finma_trustee_new_licences",
     "metric_zh": "FINMA 当年新发『Trustees』牌照数（监管统计 I.04『Licences issued』表 Trustees 行，1 月 1 日—12 月 31 日流量，非存量）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "annual_flow",
     "value": 0,
     "source_title": "FINMA Annual Report 2020 — Statistics I.04 Licences issued",
     "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/dokumentencenter/myfinma/finma-publikationen/statistiken/2020/finma_jb20_statistik_i_04_erteilte_bewilligungen.xlsx?sc_lang=en&hash=CC022A9A3E78D8E4E2BD589F51738E2D",
     "source_page": "工作表『Licences issued』，区块『Portfolio managers and trustees / 1 January – 31 December』，行『Trustees』2020 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "finma_trustee_new_licences",
     "metric_zh": "FINMA 当年新发『Trustees』牌照数（监管统计 I.04『Licences issued』表 Trustees 行，1 月 1 日—12 月 31 日流量，非存量）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "annual_flow",
     "value": 5,
     "source_title": "FINMA Annual Report 2021 — Statistics I.04 Licences issued",
     "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/dokumentencenter/myfinma/finma-publikationen/statistiken/2021/finma_jb21_statistik_i_04_erteilte_bewilligungen.xlsx?sc_lang=en&hash=7FAB51064C3C05A04D4F9485B2859A71",
     "source_page": "工作表『Licences issued』，行『Trustees』2021 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "finma_trustee_new_licences",
     "metric_zh": "FINMA 当年新发『Trustees』牌照数（监管统计 I.04『Licences issued』表 Trustees 行，1 月 1 日—12 月 31 日流量，非存量）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "annual_flow",
     "value": 23,
     "source_title": "FINMA Annual Report 2022 — Statistics I.04 Licences issued",
     "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/dokumentencenter/myfinma/finma-publikationen/statistiken/2022/finma_jb22_statistik_i_04_erteilte-bewilligungen.xlsx?sc_lang=en&hash=3C30366D23F73D709574DA235526129F",
     "source_page": "工作表『Licences issued』，行『Trustees』2022 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "finma_trustee_new_licences",
     "metric_zh": "FINMA 当年新发『Trustees』牌照数（监管统计 I.04『Licences issued』表 Trustees 行，1 月 1 日—12 月 31 日流量，非存量）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "annual_flow",
     "value": 46,
     "source_title": "FINMA Annual Report 2023 — Statistics I.04 Licences issued",
     "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/dokumentencenter/myfinma/finma-publikationen/statistiken/2023/finma_jb23_statistik_i_04_erteilte-bewilligungen.xlsx?sc_lang=en&hash=BC2F549D07E1D2E347647B1DB970E701",
     "source_page": "工作表『Licences issued』，行『Trustees』2023 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "finma_trustee_new_licences",
     "metric_zh": "FINMA 当年新发『Trustees』牌照数（监管统计 I.04『Licences issued』表 Trustees 行，1 月 1 日—12 月 31 日流量，非存量）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "annual_flow",
     "value": 51,
     "source_title": "FINMA Annual Report 2024 — Statistics I.04 Licences issued",
     "source_url": "https://www.finma.ch/en/~/media/finma/dokumente/dokumentencenter/myfinma/finma-publikationen/statistiken/2024/finma_jb24_statistik_i_04_erteilte-bewilligungen.xlsx?sc_lang=en&hash=F2372CC2AC78A57F67EB022AF8C29068",
     "source_page": "工作表『Licences issued』，行『Trustees』2024 列（2024|2023|2022|2021|2020 = 51|46|23|5|0）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "存量与流量自洽：72+51=123，未出现撤照净减"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "CK",
   "label": "库克群岛",
   "gaps": "1) 持牌受托人公司数只有 2015/2016/2017 三个财政年度为年报正文明确披露（6→8→8），此后 2018/19–2024/25 各年年报的『Trustee Company Business』节已改为纯定性描述，不再给总数；2022/23 年报在 FSC 官网 Reports 页缺失。2018–2025 区间只能用 2026-11-01 的实时名录（10 家）作为末端锚点，中间年份无 A 级数据。2) 2014 年及更早的 FSC 年报未在官网 Reports 页发布（最早为 2014-15），无法取得 2010–2014。3) 国际公司与国际信托的注册处统计缺 2023（2022/23 年度，报缺失）一个年度，故 2022→2024 之间为两点跳跃，不做插值。4) FSC 不公布『持牌受托人公司管理的信托数』，只公布在册国际信托数，两者口径不同，未合并。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_fsc_trustee_licensees",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Trustee Company Business』节披露的持牌受托人公司（trustee company licensees）数，依 Trustee Companies Act 2014 发牌；年报按财政年度（截至 6 月 30 日）表述",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2015,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 6,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2014/15（Financial Supervisory Commission of the Cook Islands）",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/2014-15%20Annual%20Report.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.9（Trustee Company Business 节）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：The number of trustee companies licensed in the Cook Islands remained at six throughout the year。该年报为扫描件，经 Vision OCR 读取后人工核对"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_fsc_trustee_licensees",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Trustee Company Business』节披露的持牌受托人公司（trustee company licensees）数，依 Trustee Companies Act 2014 发牌；年报按财政年度（截至 6 月 30 日）表述",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 8,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2015/16",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC%20Annual%20Report%202015-2016.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.8（Trustee Company Business 节）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：increased from six trustee company licensees as at 30 June 2015 to eight trustee company licensees as at 30 June 2016。扫描件，OCR 读取"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_fsc_trustee_licensees",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Trustee Company Business』节披露的持牌受托人公司（trustee company licensees）数，依 Trustee Companies Act 2014 发牌；年报按财政年度（截至 6 月 30 日）表述",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 8,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2016/17",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC%20Annual%20Report%202016-17.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.9（Trustee Company Business 节）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：A managed trustee company left the jurisdiction in 2016/17, and one new trustee company licence application was received, effectively retaining eight Cook Islands licensed trustee companies"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_fsc_trustee_licensees",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Trustee Company Business』节披露的持牌受托人公司（trustee company licensees）数，依 Trustee Companies Act 2014 发牌；年报按财政年度（截至 6 月 30 日）表述",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2026,
     "period": "as_at",
     "value": 10,
     "source_title": "FSC Cook Islands — Licensees / Trustee Companies 页面（持牌受托人公司名录）",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/public/content.aspx?cn=TrusteeCompanies",
     "source_page": "页面正文『The following trustee companies are licensed in the Cook Islands』下列名 10 家",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "实时名录快照，抓取日 2026-11-01；页面未标注生效日，故 period=as_at。按条目计数得 10 家（Atlas、Avenue、Cook Islands Trust Corp、Cone Marshall CI、Fidentem Pacific、Metis Global、Ora Fiduciary、Portcullis、Southpac、Trustees & Fiduciaries）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_companies",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际公司（International Companies）数，即注册处在该财年实际收费的在册公司数（非发牌机构数）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 1095,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2015/16",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC%20Annual%20Report%202015-2016.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.8",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2015/16 was 1,095, an increase of 5 from the previous year。扫描件 OCR"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_companies",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际公司（International Companies）数，即注册处在该财年实际收费的在册公司数（非发牌机构数）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 987,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2016/17",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC%20Annual%20Report%202016-17.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.10",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2016/17 was 987, a decrease of 108 (10%)"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_companies",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际公司（International Companies）数，即注册处在该财年实际收费的在册公司数（非发牌机构数）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 931,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2017/18（文件名 30.06.2018）",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC%20Annual%20Report%2030.06.2018.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.10",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2017/18 was 931, a decrease of 56 (6%)"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_companies",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际公司（International Companies）数，即注册处在该财年实际收费的在册公司数（非发牌机构数）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 871,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2018/19 and Accounts",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC%202018-19%20Annual%20Report%20and%20Accounts.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.10",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2018/19 was 871, a decrease of 60"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_companies",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际公司（International Companies）数，即注册处在该财年实际收费的在册公司数（非发牌机构数）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 803,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2019/20 and Financial Statements",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/2019-20%20Annual%20Report%20and%20Financial%20Statements.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.10",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2019/20 was 803, a decrease of 68 (-8%)。该页为竖排断行文本，数值经逐行拼接核对"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_companies",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际公司（International Companies）数，即注册处在该财年实际收费的在册公司数（非发牌机构数）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 790,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2020/21",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/2020-2021%20FSC%20Annual%20Report%20(ID%2019459).pdf",
     "source_page": "p.9",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2020/21 was 790, a decrease of 13 (-2%)"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_companies",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际公司（International Companies）数，即注册处在该财年实际收费的在册公司数（非发牌机构数）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 511,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report and Statutory Accounts 2021/22",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/Annual%20Report%20and%20Statutory%20Accounts%202021-2022%20(ID%2025219).pdf",
     "source_page": "p.10",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2021/2022 was 511, a decrease of 279 (-35%)。2021/22 年度起国际公司税收豁免取消导致断崖式下降"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_companies",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际公司（International Companies）数，即注册处在该财年实际收费的在册公司数（非发牌机构数）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 430,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC_Annual_Report_and_Accounts_2023-2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.10",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2023/2024 was 430, an increase of 14 (3%)"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_companies",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际公司（International Companies）数，即注册处在该财年实际收费的在册公司数（非发牌机构数）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 395,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report and Accounts 2024/25",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC_Annual_Report_and_Accounts_2024-2025.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.9 柱状图标签（International Companies 24/25 列）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "该年报正文未逐项列数，数值取自 p.9 柱状图标注值；同图 LLC 2024/25=793 与正文『793，+225』互相印证，可反证图表标签读取无误"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_trusts",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际信托（International Trusts）数，依 International Trusts Act 1984 登记的在册信托数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 2373,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2015/16",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC%20Annual%20Report%202015-2016.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.9",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2015/16 was 2,373, a decrease of 132 (5%)。下降主因 HSBC 迁出。扫描件 OCR"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_trusts",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际信托（International Trusts）数，依 International Trusts Act 1984 登记的在册信托数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 2275,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2016/17",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC%20Annual%20Report%202016-17.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.10",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2016/17 was 2,275, a decrease of 98 (4%)"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_trusts",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际信托（International Trusts）数，依 International Trusts Act 1984 登记的在册信托数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 2182,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2017/18（文件名 30.06.2018）",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC%20Annual%20Report%2030.06.2018.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.10",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2017/18 was 2,182, a decrease of 93 (4%)"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_trusts",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际信托（International Trusts）数，依 International Trusts Act 1984 登记的在册信托数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 2064,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2018/19 and Accounts",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC%202018-19%20Annual%20Report%20and%20Accounts.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.10",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2018/19 was 2,064, a decrease of 118 (-5%)"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_trusts",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际信托（International Trusts）数，依 International Trusts Act 1984 登记的在册信托数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 2140,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2019/20 and Financial Statements",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/2019-20%20Annual%20Report%20and%20Financial%20Statements.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.10",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2019/20 was 2,140。断行竖排文本，数值经逐行拼接核对"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_trusts",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际信托（International Trusts）数，依 International Trusts Act 1984 登记的在册信托数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 2225,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report 2020/21",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/2020-2021%20FSC%20Annual%20Report%20(ID%2019459).pdf",
     "source_page": "p.9",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2020/21 was 2,225, an increase of 85 (+4%)"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_trusts",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际信托（International Trusts）数，依 International Trusts Act 1984 登记的在册信托数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 2087,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report and Statutory Accounts 2021/22",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/Annual%20Report%20and%20Statutory%20Accounts%202021-2022%20(ID%2025219).pdf",
     "source_page": "p.10",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2021/2022 was 2,087, a decrease of 138 (-6%)"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_trusts",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际信托（International Trusts）数，依 International Trusts Act 1984 登记的在册信托数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 2096,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC_Annual_Report_and_Accounts_2023-2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.10",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "原文：…received in 2023/2024 was 2,096, an increase of 47 (2%)"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "ck_registrar_intl_trusts",
     "metric_zh": "库克群岛 FSC 年报『Registrar's Office』节披露的当年度已缴纳登记费与续期费的国际信托（International Trusts）数，依 International Trusts Act 1984 登记的在册信托数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 2125,
     "source_title": "FSC Annual Report and Accounts 2024/25",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsc.gov.ck/Documentation/FC/FSC_Annual_Report_and_Accounts_2024-2025.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.9 柱状图标签（International Trusts 24/25 列）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "正文未列数，取自 p.9 柱状图标注值"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "CN",
   "label": "中国内地",
   "gaps": "1) 未能取得 2019 年及更早的官方名单原文，故 2010-2019 年留空：这批名单由原银保监会/银监会在旧站发布，国家金融监督管理总局「机构监管-综合」栏目（itemId=863，共 136 条）在线只可翻到第 3 页（约 54 条，回溯至 2023 年 3 月），更早条目分页返回 404；官网全文检索接口未开放。2) 因此「68 家维持多年」只能用已取到的 2020、2021、2022-06 三个连续观测点证明（均为官方 68 家），2010-2019 是否恒为 68 家未经官方名单逐年验证，不做外推。3) 「2018 年后逐步降到 67 家」的流传说法与官方名单不符：2021-12-31、2022-06-30 仍是 68 家，2022-12-31 才降到 67 家，且是一次性减少 1 家（新华信托破产清算），非「逐步」。4) 2018 年以前名单中「信托公司」分类是否与现行一致（如是否含已停业未注销机构）未核。5) 口径提示：中国「信托公司」是持银保监会/金融监管总局信托业务许可的非银行金融机构法人，与英美式 trust company 不同（不可兼营存款、不得以受托人身份持有公司股权做家族信托以外的证券托管等），但确为同一法域内唯一的信托机构牌照类别；不含银行理财子公司、保险资管、券商资管等同类资管法人。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_company_legal_entity",
     "metric_zh": "信托公司法人机构数（监管口径：银行业金融机构法人名单中机构类型＝「信托公司」的条目数）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 68,
     "source_title": "中国银保监会《银行业金融机构法人名单（截至2020年12月31日）》",
     "source_url": "https://www.nfra.gov.cn/chinese/docfile/2022/2a7d45b2898048aabd200ed3a3aacc81.pdf",
     "source_page": "全文逐条计数：机构编码为 K0xxxH… 且「机构类型」列为「信托公司」的条目共 68 条（原文首页标题『银行业金融机构法人名单 截至2020年12月31日』）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "文号/索引见总局政务公开页 docId=970966"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_company_legal_entity",
     "metric_zh": "信托公司法人机构数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 68,
     "source_title": "中国银保监会《银行业金融机构法人名单（截至2021年12月31日）》",
     "source_url": "https://www.nfra.gov.cn/chinese/docfile/2022/e340405012b343eb8a841866c5dd3838.pdf",
     "source_page": "逐条计数：机构编码 K0xxxH… 且类型「信托公司」共 68 条（首页『截至2021年12月31日』）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "docId=1043881"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_company_legal_entity",
     "metric_zh": "信托公司法人机构数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 68,
     "source_title": "中国银保监会《银行业金融机构法人名单（截至2022年6月30日）》",
     "source_url": "https://www.nfra.gov.cn/chinese/docfile/2022/1137d0f451a04a569147bc9f6bfcef9e.pdf",
     "source_page": "逐条计数：类型「信托公司」共 68 条（首页『截至2022年6月30日』）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "半年报口径；用于锁定 68→67 的切换发生在 2022 年下半年，而非 2018 年"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_company_legal_entity",
     "metric_zh": "信托公司法人机构数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 67,
     "source_title": "中国银保监会《银行业金融机构法人名单（截至2022年12月31日）》",
     "source_url": "https://www.nfra.gov.cn/chinese/docfile/2023/33cb4ad2654d4802918bc387c9fea982.pdf",
     "source_page": "逐条计数：类型「信托公司」共 67 条（首页『截至2022年12月31日』）；docId=1100762，索引号 717804719/2023-247",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "与 2022-06-30 的 68 家直接相邻，减少 1 家（新华信托股份有限公司破产清算退出）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_company_legal_entity",
     "metric_zh": "信托公司法人机构数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 67,
     "source_title": "国家金融监督管理总局《银行业金融机构法人名单（截至2023年12月31日）》",
     "source_url": "https://www.nfra.gov.cn/chinese/docfile/2024/fe719575848f45028ab0fc541f4b3d52.pdf",
     "source_page": "逐条计数：类型「信托公司」共 67 条（首页『截至2023年12月31日』）；docId=1160641",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同期另一同名附件（docfile/2024/2d7c1590….pdf）亦为 67 条，两版一致"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_company_legal_entity",
     "metric_zh": "信托公司法人机构数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 67,
     "source_title": "国家金融监督管理总局《银行业金融机构法人名单（截至2024年12月31日）》",
     "source_url": "https://www.nfra.gov.cn/chinese/docfile/2025/e80bc363856b4032901e40a79d6a8486.pdf",
     "source_page": "逐条计数：类型「信托公司」共 67 条（首页『截至2024年12月31日』）；docId=1201355",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_company_legal_entity",
     "metric_zh": "信托公司法人机构数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 67,
     "source_title": "国家金融监督管理总局《银行业金融机构法人名单（截至2025年12月31日）》",
     "source_url": "https://www.nfra.gov.cn/chinese/docfile/2026/1dcdad9de86f4d9d889356bb64cb313e.pdf",
     "source_page": "逐条计数：类型「信托公司」共 67 条（首页『截至2025年12月31日』）；docId=1268142，索引号 717804719/2026-450",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "名单内个别公司更名（四川信托→四川天府信托），家数不变"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "GB",
   "label": "英国",
   "gaps": "【制度性不公开】英国没有『信托公司牌照』制度：TCSP（trust or company service provider，含职业受托人、公司秘书/董事提名、注册地址服务等）依据《2017年反洗钱条例》向 HMRC 办理 AML 监管登记（HMRC AMLG2500 手册与 GOV.UK 指南『Check if you need to register for money laundering supervision if you're a trust or company service provider』明确此制度），但 HMRC 不公布其监管登记名册，也不发布 TCSP 登记数量的任何统计——GOV.UK 上 HMRC 项下只公布『违规处罚名单』（Businesses that have not complied with the money laundering regulations），不公布合规登记总体。FCA 亦无信托公司牌照类别（FCA 授权名册中无 TCSP 类目）。已查来源：① JFSC 式的监管者年报不存在（HMRC 非监管者）；② GOV.UK『Statistics on trusts in the UK』（HMRC，Accredited official statistics）——只有信托/遗产层面数据，无机构层面；③ HMRC AMLG2500 内部手册与 TCSP 注册指南——确认登记制且无公开名册；④ Companies House——只登记公司本身，不登记 TCSP 资格；⑤ GOV.UK 违规处罚公示页——只含被罚者名单，不能反推总体。因此本辖区的『持牌受托人/信托公司数量』指标无公开序列，以上 series 为补充性的『信托登记/纳税信托总量』官方序列（口径为信托个数为单位，与机构数不可比，仅供趋势参照）。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "trs_registered_open_cumulative",
     "metric_zh": "HMRC 信托登记服务（TRS）已登记且仍开放的信托与遗产累计数（注意：这是『信托/遗产』数量，不是『信托公司/受托人机构』数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "cumulative_to_31_march",
     "value": 733000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — November 2024 edition",
     "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/trust-statistics/statistics-on-trusts-in-the-uk-november-2024",
     "source_page": "正文第 1 节『the Trust Registration Service (TRS) had 733,000 trusts and estates registered up to 31 March 2024 and that remain open as of 14 August 2024』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "HMRC Accredited official statistics；数据提取日 2024-08-14，累计数随信托关闭会小幅变动"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trs_registered_open_cumulative",
     "metric_zh": "HMRC 信托登记服务（TRS）已登记且仍开放的信托与遗产累计数（注意：这是『信托/遗产』数量，不是『信托公司/受托人机构』数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "cumulative_to_31_march",
     "value": 835000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition",
     "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-trusts-in-the-uk/statistics-on-trusts-in-the-uk-december-2025",
     "source_page": "正文第 1 节『the Trust Registration Service (TRS) had 835,000 trusts and estates registered up to 31 March 2025 and that remain open as of 29 August 2025』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "数据提取日 2025-08-29"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trs_new_registrations_annual",
     "metric_zh": "TRS 年度新登记信托与遗产数（12 个月期、截至 3 月 31 日；含应税与非应税。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "year_to_31_march",
     "value": 76000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 1",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 1『Number of additional trusts and estates registered on Trust Registration Service in each year』2018 行，Total 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "截至 2025-03-31 各年新登记且仍开放者，取整至千位；较 2024 年 11 月版（79,000）已下修"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trs_new_registrations_annual",
     "metric_zh": "TRS 年度新登记信托与遗产数（12 个月期、截至 3 月 31 日；含应税与非应税。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_to_31_march",
     "value": 16000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 1",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 1，2019 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trs_new_registrations_annual",
     "metric_zh": "TRS 年度新登记信托与遗产数（12 个月期、截至 3 月 31 日；含应税与非应税。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_to_31_march",
     "value": 10000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 1",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 1，2020 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trs_new_registrations_annual",
     "metric_zh": "TRS 年度新登记信托与遗产数（12 个月期、截至 3 月 31 日；含应税与非应税。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_to_31_march",
     "value": 10000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 1",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 1，2021 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trs_new_registrations_annual",
     "metric_zh": "TRS 年度新登记信托与遗产数（12 个月期、截至 3 月 31 日；含应税与非应税。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_to_31_march",
     "value": 27000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 1",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 1，2022 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trs_new_registrations_annual",
     "metric_zh": "TRS 年度新登记信托与遗产数（12 个月期、截至 3 月 31 日；含应税与非应税。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_to_31_march",
     "value": 439000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 1",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 1，2023 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "异常峰值：2022 年 9 月 1 日为全部明示信托登记截止日，非应税信托集中涌入"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trs_new_registrations_annual",
     "metric_zh": "TRS 年度新登记信托与遗产数（12 个月期、截至 3 月 31 日；含应税与非应税。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_to_31_march",
     "value": 105000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 1",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 1，2024 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trs_new_registrations_annual",
     "metric_zh": "TRS 年度新登记信托与遗产数（12 个月期、截至 3 月 31 日；含应税与非应税。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "year_to_31_march",
     "value": 113000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 1",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 1，2025 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "sa_trusts_estates_returns",
     "metric_zh": "提交自评税（Self Assessment）申报的信托与遗产数（按税年，含利息受益信托/特别税率信托/其他。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2014,
     "period": "tax_year_ending",
     "value": 171500,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 2",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 2『Number of trusts and estates, between tax year ending 2014 and tax year ending 2024』，2014 行 Total 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "取整至 500；该指标为英国官方最长的『信托总量』时间序列（2014-2024 共 11 年）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "sa_trusts_estates_returns",
     "metric_zh": "提交自评税（Self Assessment）申报的信托与遗产数（按税年。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2015,
     "period": "tax_year_ending",
     "value": 167000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 2",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 2，2015 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "sa_trusts_estates_returns",
     "metric_zh": "提交自评税（Self Assessment）申报的信托与遗产数（按税年。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "tax_year_ending",
     "value": 165000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 2",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 2，2016 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "sa_trusts_estates_returns",
     "metric_zh": "提交自评税（Self Assessment）申报的信托与遗产数（按税年。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "tax_year_ending",
     "value": 161000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 2",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 2，2017 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "sa_trusts_estates_returns",
     "metric_zh": "提交自评税（Self Assessment）申报的信托与遗产数（按税年。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "tax_year_ending",
     "value": 156000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 2",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 2，2018 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "sa_trusts_estates_returns",
     "metric_zh": "提交自评税（Self Assessment）申报的信托与遗产数（按税年。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "tax_year_ending",
     "value": 157000,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 2",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 2，2019 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "sa_trusts_estates_returns",
     "metric_zh": "提交自评税（Self Assessment）申报的信托与遗产数（按税年。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "tax_year_ending",
     "value": 152500,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 2",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 2，2020 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "sa_trusts_estates_returns",
     "metric_zh": "提交自评税（Self Assessment）申报的信托与遗产数（按税年。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "tax_year_ending",
     "value": 148500,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 2",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 2，2021 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "sa_trusts_estates_returns",
     "metric_zh": "提交自评税（Self Assessment）申报的信托与遗产数（按税年。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "tax_year_ending",
     "value": 148500,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 2",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 2，2022 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "sa_trusts_estates_returns",
     "metric_zh": "提交自评税（Self Assessment）申报的信托与遗产数（按税年。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "tax_year_ending",
     "value": 153500,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 2",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 2，2023 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "sa_trusts_estates_returns",
     "metric_zh": "提交自评税（Self Assessment）申报的信托与遗产数（按税年。注意为信托数量而非机构数量）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "tax_year_ending",
     "value": 157500,
     "source_title": "HMRC Statistics on trusts in the UK — December 2025 edition, Table 2",
     "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/693c21dc33c7ace9c4a420f3/Trust_Statistical_Tables.xlsx",
     "source_page": "Table 2，2024 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "GG",
   "label": "根西",
   "gaps": "1) 2011 年为断档：GFSC 2011 年报全文检索无任何 full/personal fiduciary licensees 数量（正文与统计章节均无，当年统计章未设受托人所有权图）。2) 30 June 序列起于 2012 年——2010/2011 年报的统计章没有该所有权统计表，故 2009/2010 只能用年报正文的年末叙述数，两者口径（年末叙述 vs 6月30日统计表）分别以两个 metric_key 记录，不互相插值。3) 2021 年起统计脚注措辞由『persons holding a full fiduciary licence』变为『entities holding』（lead licensee 口径强化），序列内部存在措辞断层，使用时需注意。4) 2024 年数字被 2025 年报重述（151→153），本文件按原版年报记 151。5) GFSC 官网现行统计页（/industry-sectors/）仅提供 banking/insurance/investment 统计，fiduciary 历史序列只存在于年报 PDF。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2012,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 151,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2012, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/2012-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.33 Figure 10「Ownership of licensees at 30 June 2012」合计行（63+39+26+12+11=151），脚注『*Based on 151 persons holding a full fiduciary licence as at 30 June 2012』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2012 年报披露的 2012 年 6 月 30 日数"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2013,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 150,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2013, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/2013-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.52 Figure 4「Ownership of lead licensees at 30 June 2013」合计行，脚注『*Based on 150 persons holding a full fiduciary licence as at 30 June 2013』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2013 年报披露"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2014,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 151,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2014, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/2014-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.52 统计表脚注『*Based on 151 persons holding a full fiduciary licence as at 30 June 2014』（2015 年报所有权表 2014 列合计 39+26+68+18=151 相互印证）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2014 年报披露"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2015,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 156,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2015, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/2015-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements_0.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.52 Figure 4「Ownership of lead licensees at 30 June 2015」合计行（43+23+69+21=156），脚注『*Based on 156 persons holding a full fiduciary licence as at 30 June 2015』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2015 年报披露；注意同年报正文另有『supervises 153 full fiduciary licensees』表述（基准日未明示），两者不混用"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 154,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2016, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/2016%20Annual%20Report%20-%20final%20version%20colour_0.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.56 Figure 4「Ownership of lead licensees at 30 June 2016」合计行（47+12+70+25=154），脚注『*Based on 154 persons holding a full fiduciary licence as at 30 June 2016』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2016 年报披露"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 150,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2017, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/GFSC%20Annual%20Report%20%26%20Accounts%202017%20-%20colour_0.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.56 Figure 5「Ownership of lead licensees as at 30 June 2017」合计行（46+9+70+25=150），脚注『*Based on 150 persons holding a full fiduciary licence as at 30 June 2017』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2017 年报披露"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 149,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2018, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/0285%20GFSC%20Annual%20Report%20%26%20Accounts%202018%20AW%20WEB.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.58 Figure 5「Ownership of Fiduciary lead licensees as at 30 June 2018」合计行（46+8+65+30=149），脚注『*Based on 149 persons holding a full fiduciary licence as at 30 June 2018』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2018 年报披露"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 152,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2019, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/1110%20GFSC%20Annual%20Report%20%26%20Accounts%202019_AWK_WEB%20.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.56 Figure 5「Ownership of Fiduciary lead licensees as at 30 June 2019」合计行（47+8+65+32=152），脚注『*Based on 152 persons holding a full fiduciary licence as at 30 June 2019』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2019 年报披露"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 146,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2020, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/2021-05/1638%20GFSC%20Annual%20Report%20%26%20Accounts%202020%20%28web%29.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.60 Figure 5「Ownership of Fiduciary lead licensees as at 30 June 2020」合计行（48+9+60+29=146），脚注『*Based on 146 persons holding a full fiduciary licence as at 30 June 2020』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2020 年报披露；同页人员编制表脚注为『提交年报的 142 家 licensees』（申报口径），本条取牌照持有人口径 146"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 139,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2021, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/2022-05/1962%20GFSC%20Annual%20Report%20%26%20Accounts%202021%20%28web%29.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.65 Figure 5「Ownership of Fiduciary lead licensees as at 30 June 2021」合计行（46+9+54+30=139），脚注『*Based on 139 entities holding a full fiduciary licence as at 30 June 2021』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2021 年报披露；自本年起脚注措辞由『persons』改为『entities holding』（牌照主体由个人转向机构口径的措辞变化），序列连续性以监管者同一统计表为准"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 144,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2022, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/media/helix-file/2273%20GFSC%20Annual%20Report%20%26%20Accounts%202022_0.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.65 Figure 5「Ownership of fiduciary licensees as at 30th June 2022」合计行（49+9+59+27=144），脚注『*Based on the submission of an annual return by 144 licensees as at 30th June 2022』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2022 年报披露；NB 排除清算中机构"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 148,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2023, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/media/helix-file/1034%20GFSC%20Annual%20Report%20%26%20Accounts%202023%20D6%20%281%29.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.59 Figure 5「Ownership of fiduciary licensees as at 30th June 2023」合计行（50+9+60+29=148），脚注『*Based on the submission of an annual return by 148 licensees as at 30th June 2023』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2023 年报披露"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 151,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2024, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/media/helix-file/2024%20GFSC%20Annual%20Report%20%26%20Accounts.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.61 Figure 5「Ownership of fiduciary lead licensees as at 30th June 2024」合计行（49+10+60+32=151），脚注『*Based on the submission of an annual return by 151 licensees as at 30 June 2024』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2024 年报披露；2025 年报同表将 2024 列重述为 153（NB 注明『Data for 2024 restated』），本条按原版年报记 151"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_30jun",
     "metric_zh": "截至6月30日持有全面受托人牌照的机构数（lead licensees，统计表合计）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "as_at_30_june",
     "value": 145,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2025, Statistical Data",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/media/helix-file/1304%20GFSC%20Annual%20Report%20%26%20Accounts%202025%20D7%20%281%29.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.64 Figure 5「Ownership of fiduciary lead licensees as at 30 June 2025」表列 2025 合计行（52+10+56+27=145）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2025 年报披露；2024 对应列重述为 153"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_yearend",
     "metric_zh": "年末全面受托人牌照（full fiduciary licensees）机构数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2009,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 145,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2010, Fiduciary and Intelligence Services Division",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/2010-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.25 正文『At the year end there were 146 full and 41 personal fiduciary licensees (2009: 145 and 52 respectively)』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "由 2010 年报回溯的 2009 年末数"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "full_fiduciary_licensee_yearend",
     "metric_zh": "年末全面受托人牌照（full fiduciary licensees）机构数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2010,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 146,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2010, Fiduciary and Intelligence Services Division",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/2010-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.25 正文『At the year end there were 146 full and 41 personal fiduciary licensees』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2010 年报披露"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "personal_fiduciary_licensee_yearend",
     "metric_zh": "个人受托人牌照（personal fiduciary licensees）数",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2009,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 52,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2010, Fiduciary and Intelligence Services Division",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/2010-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.25 正文『(2009: 145 and 52 respectively)』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "由 2010 年报回溯的 2009 年末数"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "personal_fiduciary_licensee_yearend",
     "metric_zh": "个人受托人牌照（personal fiduciary licensees）数",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2010,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 41,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2010, Fiduciary and Intelligence Services Division",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/2010-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.25 正文『At the year end there were 146 full and 41 personal fiduciary licensees』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2010 年报披露"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "personal_fiduciary_licensee_yearend",
     "metric_zh": "个人受托人牌照（personal fiduciary licensees）数",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2015,
     "period": "as_at_report",
     "value": 35,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2015, Fiduciary Supervision Policy and Innovations",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/2015-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements_0.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.12 正文『The Division supervises 153 full fiduciary licensees, 35 personal fiduciary licensees and 40 NRFSBs』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "出自年报正文『监督』表述，基准日未明示（约报告撰写时点）；period 按报告叙述口径记，非严格年末"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "personal_fiduciary_licensee_yearend",
     "metric_zh": "个人受托人牌照（personal fiduciary licensees）数",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "as_at_report",
     "value": 34,
     "source_title": "GFSC Annual Report 2016, Fiduciary Supervision Policy and Innovations",
     "source_url": "https://www.gfsc.gg/sites/default/files/2016%20Annual%20Report%20-%20final%20version%20colour_0.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.12 附近正文『supervised 154 full fiduciary licensees, 34 personal fiduciary licensees and 41 Non-Regulated Financial Services Businesses』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "出自 2016 年报正文『监督』表述，基准日未明示"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "HK",
   "label": "中国香港",
   "gaps": "1) TCSP 存量序列只找到 2020-2026 七个 3 月 31 日观测点：公司注册处年报自 2019-20 年报起才在业务回顾正文给出「登记册持牌人数」存量；2018-19 年报只给累计数字（『Up to 31 March 2019, 7,258 applications were received ... 6,419 licences were granted』，为累计发牌量而非存量），故 2019 年不记入序列。2) 2011-2019 年 TCSP 期初尚在制度建立期（2018 年 3 月 1 日发牌制度才生效），无年度存量可比。3) 另一套口径《受托人条例》第 78(1) 条「登记信托公司」＝metric_key s78_1_trust_company，本文件未取到任何一年的官方总数：该名单只以公司注册处电子查册（e-Search）「按日期打印」形式出具（抬头『公司註冊處電子查冊服務 根據《受託人條例》(第29章)第78(1)條登記的信託公司』，标注 As At 日期），官网不提供历史版本归档或年度统计；第三方转载的 2025-03-31、2025-09-30、2026-02-28 打印件抓取被反爬拦截，未能读到条目总数，故留空不填。4) 公司注册处「Facts & Statistics」统计页（/en/publication/fact-stat/statistics.htm）栏目为本地公司、非香港公司、押记、查册、放债人、LPF、OFC，不含 TCSP 与信托公司，故无月度/多年份时间序列可用。5) 两套口径绝不可合并：TCSP 牌照覆盖「信托服务」与「公司服务」两类业务，持牌人绝大多数只做公司秘书/注册地址等公司服务，与 s.78(1) 登记的信托公司（可经营信托业务的公司法人）不是同一集合，量级差 2 个数量级。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "tcsp_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "信托或公司服务提供者（TCSP）持牌人数（牌照登记册存量，含信托类与公司服务类，非仅信托）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 6908,
     "source_title": "公司注册处 2019-20 年报（Companies Registry Annual Report 2019-20）",
     "source_url": "https://www.cr.gov.hk/docs/ar/2020/full_report_2020_e.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.22（页眉 20）业务回顾「Licensing of Trust or Company Service Providers」：『As at 31 March 2020, there were 6,908 licensees on the Register of TCSP Licensees.』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "财年末为 3 月 31 日（香港财政年度），非 12 月 31 日"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcsp_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "信托或公司服务提供者（TCSP）持牌人数（牌照登记册存量）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 7221,
     "source_title": "公司注册处 2020-21 年报",
     "source_url": "https://www.cr.gov.hk/docs/ar/2021/full_report_2021_e.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.34（页眉 32）：『As at 31 March 2021, there were 7,221 licensees on the Register of TCSP Licensees.』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcsp_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "信托或公司服务提供者（TCSP）持牌人数（牌照登记册存量）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 6805,
     "source_title": "公司注册处 2021-22 年报",
     "source_url": "https://www.cr.gov.hk/docs/ar/2022/full_report_2022_e.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.29（页眉 27）：『As at 31 March 2022, there were 6,805 licensees on the Register of TCSP Licensees.』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "较上年减 416 家，为 2018 年发牌制度以来首次显著净减（对应 2021 年前后大批不续牌）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcsp_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "信托或公司服务提供者（TCSP）持牌人数（牌照登记册存量）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 6852,
     "source_title": "公司注册处 2022-23 年报",
     "source_url": "https://www.cr.gov.hk/docs/ar/2023/full_report_2023_e.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.39（页眉 37）：『As at 31 March 2023, there were 6,852 licensees on the Register of TCSP Licensees.』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcsp_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "信托或公司服务提供者（TCSP）持牌人数（牌照登记册存量）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 7007,
     "source_title": "公司注册处 2023-24 年报",
     "source_url": "https://www.cr.gov.hk/docs/ar/2024/full_report_2024_e.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.37（页眉 35）：『As at 31 March 2024, there were 7,007 licensees on the Register of TCSP Licensees.』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcsp_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "信托或公司服务提供者（TCSP）持牌人数（牌照登记册存量）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 6899,
     "source_title": "公司注册处 2024-25 年报",
     "source_url": "https://www.cr.gov.hk/docs/ar/2025/full_report_2025_e.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.29（页眉 27）：『As at 31 March 2025, there were a total of 6,899 licensees on the Register of TCSP Licensees.』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "年报同页另载 2024-25 年度新发牌 824 张（流量，非存量）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcsp_licensee",
     "metric_zh": "信托或公司服务提供者（TCSP）持牌人数（牌照登记册存量）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2026,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 7322,
     "source_title": "公司注册处 2025-26 年报",
     "source_url": "https://www.cr.gov.hk/docs/ar/2026/full_report_2026_e.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.29（页眉 27）：『The number of licensees on the Register of TCSP Licensees stood at 7,322 as at 31 March 2026.』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同页：2025-26 年度新发牌 764 张"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "IM",
   "label": "马恩岛",
   "gaps": "1) Class 4/Class 5 权限数与牌照人总数：官网统计页只滚动展示最近 5 个年度（2021-2025，截至3月31日），更早年份该页未保留；尝试经 Wayback Machine（web.archive.org）取历史快照被本机网络拦截（连接超时），故 2020 年及以前的分类牌照数未取得。2) TCSP 行业报告（AML/CFT data return 总体数）仅发布到 2020-2021 版（截至2021年12月为 107 家），2022 年起不再发布该报告，序列中断；2017 年 12 月以前的报告官网未挂。3) 2024-25 年报 PDF（95页）全文解析后确认年报本身不含按类牌照数表（仅有『What we regulate』定性清单），数字 solely 来自统计页与行业报告。4) 私人信托公司序列存在基准日断层：2021/22 及以前按机构财政年末、2023 起按 12 月 31 日（监管者原注），趋势使用时需注意。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "class5_trust_services_permissions",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》第5类——信托服务（Class 5 Trust Services）牌照权限数",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 96,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "Number of Permissions as at 31 March 表，Class 5 - Trust Services 行，2021 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "监管者官网统计页；个别牌照人可持有多类权限，故为按类别的 permission 数而非牌照人数"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class5_trust_services_permissions",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》第5类——信托服务（Class 5 Trust Services）牌照权限数",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 94,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "同表 2022 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class5_trust_services_permissions",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》第5类——信托服务（Class 5 Trust Services）牌照权限数",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 88,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "同表 2023 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class5_trust_services_permissions",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》第5类——信托服务（Class 5 Trust Services）牌照权限数",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 83,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "同表 2024 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class5_trust_services_permissions",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》第5类——信托服务（Class 5 Trust Services）牌照权限数",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 75,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "同表 2025 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class4_corporate_services_permissions",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》第4类——公司服务（Class 4 Corporate Services）牌照权限数（TCSP 主力类别）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 126,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "Number of Permissions as at 31 March 表，Class 4 - Corporate Services 行，2021 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "与 Class 5 合起来构成岛上 TCSP 牌照主体的两大类别"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class4_corporate_services_permissions",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》第4类——公司服务（Class 4 Corporate Services）牌照权限数（TCSP 主力类别）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 122,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "同表 2022 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class4_corporate_services_permissions",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》第4类——公司服务（Class 4 Corporate Services）牌照权限数（TCSP 主力类别）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 115,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "同表 2023 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class4_corporate_services_permissions",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》第4类——公司服务（Class 4 Corporate Services）牌照权限数（TCSP 主力类别）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 107,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "同表 2024 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class4_corporate_services_permissions",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》第4类——公司服务（Class 4 Corporate Services）牌照权限数（TCSP 主力类别）",
     "unit": "个",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 98,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "同表 2025 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fsa_licenceholders_total",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》项下牌照持有人总数（持多类牌照者只计一次）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 178,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "Number of Financial Services Licenceholders as at 31 March 表，2021 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "全类别合计，含银行/投资/信托等，非纯信托口径"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fsa_licenceholders_total",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》项下牌照持有人总数（持多类牌照者只计一次）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 179,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "同表 2022 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fsa_licenceholders_total",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》项下牌照持有人总数（持多类牌照者只计一次）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 192,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "同表 2023 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fsa_licenceholders_total",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》项下牌照持有人总数（持多类牌照者只计一次）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 158,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "同表 2024 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fsa_licenceholders_total",
     "metric_zh": "《2008年金融服务法》项下牌照持有人总数（持多类牌照者只计一次）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "as_at_31_march",
     "value": 148,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — Summary of Registrations and Licences",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/summary-of-registrations-and-licences/",
     "source_page": "同表 2025 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcsp_aml_return_population",
     "metric_zh": "须提交年度 AML/CFT 数据申报的 TCSP 数（TCSP Sector Report Table 1，截至12月）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "as_at_december",
     "value": 114,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Sector Report - Trust & Corporate Service Providers 2017-2018",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/media/2810/tcspsectorreport1718.pdf",
     "source_page": "Table 1: Population of investment firms for the purpose of this Report，『Number of TCSPs』行，December 2017 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "报告脚注：不含仅从事货币兑换（bureau de change）的小部分机构"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcsp_aml_return_population",
     "metric_zh": "须提交年度 AML/CFT 数据申报的 TCSP 数（TCSP Sector Report Table 1，截至12月）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "as_at_december",
     "value": 115,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Sector Report - TCSP 2017-2018 / 2019 版互相印证",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/media/2810/tcspsectorreport1718.pdf",
     "source_page": "2017-2018 版 Table 1 的 December 2018 列（115）；2019 版同表 December 2018 列同为 115",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "两份报告交叉一致"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcsp_aml_return_population",
     "metric_zh": "须提交年度 AML/CFT 数据申报的 TCSP 数（TCSP Sector Report Table 1，截至12月）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "as_at_december",
     "value": 112,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Sector Report - Trust & Corporate Service Providers 2019",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/media/3015/fsa-report-tcsps-2019.pdf",
     "source_page": "Table 1『Number of TCSPs』行，December 2019 列（112）；2020 版同表 December 2019 列同为 112",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "两份报告交叉一致"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcsp_aml_return_population",
     "metric_zh": "须提交年度 AML/CFT 数据申报的 TCSP 数（TCSP Sector Report Table 1，截至12月）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "as_at_december",
     "value": 110,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Sector Report - Trust & Corporate Service Providers 2020",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/media/3014/fsa-report-tcsps-2020.pdf",
     "source_page": "Table 1『Number of TCSPs』行，December 2020 列（110）；2020-2021 版同表 December 2020 列同为 110",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "两份报告交叉一致"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcsp_aml_return_population",
     "metric_zh": "须提交年度 AML/CFT 数据申报的 TCSP 数（TCSP Sector Report Table 1，截至12月）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "as_at_december",
     "value": 107,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Sector Report - Trust & Corporate Service Providers 2020-2021",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/media/3138/fsa-report-tcsps-2020-2021-final.pdf",
     "source_page": "Table 1『Number of TCSPs』行，December 2021 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "该系列最后一份公开报告；2022 年起未再发布 TCSP sector report"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "private_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司（Private Trust Companies）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "firm_fye",
     "value": 131,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — TCSPs（Companies, partnerships and foundations managed/administered by TCSPs 表）",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/tcsps/",
     "source_page": "Private Trust Companies 行，2019/20 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2023 年前该表按各机构自身财政年度末报数（note: from 2023 onwards reported as at 31 December）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "private_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司（Private Trust Companies）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "firm_fye",
     "value": 110,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — TCSPs",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/tcsps/",
     "source_page": "Private Trust Companies 行，2020/21 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "private_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司（Private Trust Companies）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "firm_fye",
     "value": 118,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — TCSPs",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/tcsps/",
     "source_page": "Private Trust Companies 行，2021/22 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "private_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司（Private Trust Companies）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "as_at_31_december",
     "value": 128,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — TCSPs",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/tcsps/",
     "source_page": "Private Trust Companies 行，2023 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "自 2023 年起改为截至 12 月 31 日报数，与前几年口径存在基准日断层（监管者原注）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "private_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "私人信托公司（Private Trust Companies）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "as_at_31_december",
     "value": 119,
     "source_title": "IOM FSA Statistics Site — TCSPs",
     "source_url": "https://www.iomfsa.im/statistics-site/tcsps/",
     "source_page": "Private Trust Companies 行，2024 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "JE",
   "label": "泽西",
   "gaps": "1) 核心缺口：JFSC 年报（2014-2025 全部 12 份 PDF 已逐份解析）不披露 TCB 持牌存量（stock of licensed TCBs），年报只有『当年新增授权/撤销』流量表（2021 年起）与注册登记活动量。故『年末持牌 TCB 机构数』在泽西无连续公开序列。2) 最接近存量的官方序列是监管风险数据报告的『Number of reporting entities』柱状图（2019-2024），但两版报告口径不一致：2024 年 12 月版为 169-182，2025 年 12 月版明确限定『affiliation leaders and standalone TCBs』为 110-119，两套数字并存且 JFSC 未解释差异，已分列为两个 metric_key。3) JFSC 官网登记名册（网站列表）有人数（774/776），但为即时快照、含自然人与参与成员，且官网无历史存档序列。4) 2018 年及以前的 TCB 数量在年报与风险数据报告中均无。5) 泽西政府统计部门（Statistics Jersey）金融服务统计在本网络环境无法访问（gov.je 拦截），未能核验其是否有补充序列。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_reporting_entities",
     "metric_zh": "TCB 行业数据报告『申报实体数』（Number of reporting entities，含 affiliation leaders 与 standalone TCB 之申报总体）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "annual_data_submission",
     "value": 169,
     "source_title": "JFSC Trust company business sector — Money laundering and terrorist financing risk data analysis (2019-2023 data, published Dec 2024)",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/7985/sector-data-tcb-6.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.3 Sector overview 柱状图「Number of reporting entities」2019 柱",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "基于 2019-2023 年度监管风险数据申报；图题未加括号限定，与 2025 年 12 月版报告（110-119 区间）的括号限定口径不一致，两套数字分列不合并"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_reporting_entities",
     "metric_zh": "TCB 行业数据报告『申报实体数』（Number of reporting entities，含 affiliation leaders 与 standalone TCB 之申报总体）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "annual_data_submission",
     "value": 170,
     "source_title": "JFSC Trust company business sector — ML/TF risk data analysis (2019-2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/7985/sector-data-tcb-6.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.3 柱状图 2020 柱",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_reporting_entities",
     "metric_zh": "TCB 行业数据报告『申报实体数』（Number of reporting entities，含 affiliation leaders 与 standalone TCB 之申报总体）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "annual_data_submission",
     "value": 179,
     "source_title": "JFSC Trust company business sector — ML/TF risk data analysis (2019-2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/7985/sector-data-tcb-6.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.3 柱状图 2021 柱",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_reporting_entities",
     "metric_zh": "TCB 行业数据报告『申报实体数』（Number of reporting entities，含 affiliation leaders 与 standalone TCB 之申报总体）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "annual_data_submission",
     "value": 182,
     "source_title": "JFSC Trust company business sector — ML/TF risk data analysis (2019-2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/7985/sector-data-tcb-6.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.3 柱状图 2022 柱",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_reporting_entities",
     "metric_zh": "TCB 行业数据报告『申报实体数』（Number of reporting entities，含 affiliation leaders 与 standalone TCB 之申报总体）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "annual_data_submission",
     "value": 180,
     "source_title": "JFSC Trust company business sector — ML/TF risk data analysis (2019-2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/7985/sector-data-tcb-6.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.3 柱状图 2023 柱",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_reporting_entities_leader_standalone",
     "metric_zh": "申报实体数（affiliation leaders 与 standalone TCB，2024 年 12 月版报告口径）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "annual_data_submission",
     "value": 112,
     "source_title": "JFSC Trust company business sector — ML/TF risk data analysis (2020-2024 data, published Dec 2025)",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/xzom1af4/supervisory-risk-data-tcb-sector-report-2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.3 Sector overview 柱状图「Number of reporting entities (affiliation leaders and standalone trust company businessess)」2019 柱",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "图题明确限定为 affiliation leaders + standalone TCB；经无头浏览器渲染 PDF 第 3 页逐柱目视核对（112,110,112,114,112,119），并用文本层坐标定位交叉验证"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_reporting_entities_leader_standalone",
     "metric_zh": "申报实体数（affiliation leaders 与 standalone TCB，2024 年 12 月版报告口径）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "annual_data_submission",
     "value": 110,
     "source_title": "JFSC TCB sector — ML/TF risk data analysis (2020-2024 data)",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/xzom1af4/supervisory-risk-data-tcb-sector-report-2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.3 柱状图 2020 柱",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_reporting_entities_leader_standalone",
     "metric_zh": "申报实体数（affiliation leaders 与 standalone TCB，2024 年 12 月版报告口径）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "annual_data_submission",
     "value": 112,
     "source_title": "JFSC TCB sector — ML/TF risk data analysis (2020-2024 data)",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/xzom1af4/supervisory-risk-data-tcb-sector-report-2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.3 柱状图 2021 柱",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_reporting_entities_leader_standalone",
     "metric_zh": "申报实体数（affiliation leaders 与 standalone TCB，2024 年 12 月版报告口径）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "annual_data_submission",
     "value": 114,
     "source_title": "JFSC TCB sector — ML/TF risk data analysis (2020-2024 data)",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/xzom1af4/supervisory-risk-data-tcb-sector-report-2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.3 柱状图 2022 柱",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_reporting_entities_leader_standalone",
     "metric_zh": "申报实体数（affiliation leaders 与 standalone TCB，2024 年 12 月版报告口径）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "annual_data_submission",
     "value": 112,
     "source_title": "JFSC TCB sector — ML/TF risk data analysis (2020-2024 data)",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/xzom1af4/supervisory-risk-data-tcb-sector-report-2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.3 柱状图 2023 柱",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上；与前一版本报告 2023=180 并存（口径不同）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_reporting_entities_leader_standalone",
     "metric_zh": "申报实体数（affiliation leaders 与 standalone TCB，2024 年 12 月版报告口径）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "annual_data_submission",
     "value": 119,
     "source_title": "JFSC TCB sector — ML/TF risk data analysis (2020-2024 data)",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/xzom1af4/supervisory-risk-data-tcb-sector-report-2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.3 柱状图 2024 柱",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_new_authorisations",
     "metric_zh": "信托公司业务（Trust company business）当年新增授权数（流量）",
     "unit": "件",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "calendar_year",
     "value": 11,
     "source_title": "JFSC Annual Report 2023, Authorisations statistics",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/7646/jfsc-2023-annual-report.pdf",
     "source_page": "Authorisations statistics 表（2021/2022/2023 三列）Trust company business 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2023 年报披露的三列流量数据；与 2022 列（21）在 2024 年报中复核一致"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_new_authorisations",
     "metric_zh": "信托公司业务（Trust company business）当年新增授权数（流量）",
     "unit": "件",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "calendar_year",
     "value": 21,
     "source_title": "JFSC Annual Report 2024, Authorisations statistics",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/8215/2024-annual-report.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.31 Authorisations statistics 表，2022 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2024 年报披露"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_new_authorisations",
     "metric_zh": "信托公司业务（Trust company business）当年新增授权数（流量）",
     "unit": "件",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "calendar_year",
     "value": 25,
     "source_title": "JFSC Annual Report 2024, Authorisations statistics",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/8215/2024-annual-report.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.31 Authorisations statistics 表，2023 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2024 年报披露"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_new_authorisations",
     "metric_zh": "信托公司业务（Trust company business）当年新增授权数（流量）",
     "unit": "件",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "calendar_year",
     "value": 22,
     "source_title": "JFSC Annual Report 2025, Authorisations statistics",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/fdpdgfus/jfsc-annual-report.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.12 Authorisations statistics 表，2024 列",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2025 年报披露"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_new_authorisations",
     "metric_zh": "信托公司业务（Trust company business）当年新增授权数（流量）",
     "unit": "件",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "calendar_year",
     "value": 32,
     "source_title": "JFSC Annual Report 2025, Authorisations statistics",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/fdpdgfus/jfsc-annual-report.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.12 Authorisations statistics 表，2025 列（正文并称 TCB 授权同比 +45%）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2025 年报披露"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_registered_persons_website",
     "metric_zh": "JFSC 官网 TCB 登记名册展示的注册人数（含自然人及 participating members）",
     "unit": "人/家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "as_at_october",
     "value": 774,
     "source_title": "JFSC TCB sector — ML/TF risk data analysis (2019-2023 data, published Dec 2024)",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/7985/sector-data-tcb-6.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.3 正文『As at October 2024, the JFSC website listed 774 persons registered to carry on Trust Company Business (“TCB”) activity, including natural persons and participating members』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "官网名册即时快照，含自然人，与机构数口径不同，单列备查"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "tcb_registered_persons_website",
     "metric_zh": "JFSC 官网 TCB 登记名册展示的注册人数（含自然人及 participating members）",
     "unit": "人/家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "as_at_october",
     "value": 776,
     "source_title": "JFSC TCB sector — ML/TF risk data analysis (2020-2024 data, published Dec 2025)",
     "source_url": "https://www.jerseyfsc.org/media/xzom1af4/supervisory-risk-data-tcb-sector-report-2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.3 正文『As at October 2025, our website listed 776 persons registered to carry on trust company business activity… which is a stable position on 2023』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "同上"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "JP",
   "label": "日本",
   "gaps": "1) 只有 2026 年一个时点，未取得任何历史年份的官方家数：金融庁「免許・許可・登録等を受けている事業者一覧」只维护「現在」版本（每次更新覆盖同一 URL，无历史存档，也无按年归档目录），信託会社、信託兼営金融機関两个页面均如此；页面本身只给「全社数」标数，不含时间序列。2) 金融庁「金融庁の1年」（事务年度报告）第11章「信託会社等の監督をめぐる動き」理论上含各年度信托会社动态，但实测平成17年度版（/common/paper/17/honpen/11.pdf）PDF 使用 CID 编码、文本层为乱码，无法可靠读出数字，且平成18年度以后该刊物未见续编，故未采用。3) 信託協会（行业协会，《信託統計便覧》13 张表）经逐表核对，全部为受托余额/损益/年金/公益信托等业务量统计，不含「信託会社数」或「信託兼営金融機関数」；协会属 B 级来源，即便有家数也不符合本任务 A 级要求，未采用。4) 因此本辖区判定为「制度性不公开年度家数序列」：监管者只公开现时点名录，且名录随牌照变动随时替换，历史截面无法回溯。任何声称日本历年信托会社数的第三方序列，均无法用 A 级文件复现。5) 口径提示：日本「信託会社」= 依信托业法取得免許（运用型）或登録（管理型）的专营受托机构；「信託兼営金融機関」= 依兼营法经认可的银行等，二者法律基础不同，且都不等同于英美式 trust company（日本的信托银行可同时吸收存款、发放贷款）。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "shintaku_gaisha",
     "metric_zh": "信託会社（運用型信託会社免許＋管理型信託会社登録）社数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2026,
     "period": "as_at_30_sep",
     "value": 37,
     "source_title": "金融庁「運用型信託会社免許・管理型信託会社登録一覧」",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsa.go.jp/menkyo/menkyoj/sintaku01.xlsx",
     "source_page": "表頭第3行『【全会社数：37】』，同表右上『令和８年９月30日現在』；逐行核对各财务局小计（関東財務局13社等）合计与 37 一致",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "仅信託会社（信托业法上的信托专营业者），不含信託兼営金融機関；该表同时标注「運用型（免許）」与「管理型（登録）」两类，均计入"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "shintaku_ken_ei",
     "metric_zh": "信託兼営金融機関（经认可兼营信托业务的银行等金融机构）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2026,
     "period": "as_at_17_jun",
     "value": 61,
     "source_title": "金融庁「信託兼営金融機関認可一覧」",
     "source_url": "https://www.fsa.go.jp/menkyo/menkyoj/kenei.xlsx",
     "source_page": "表頭第3行『【全機関数：61】』，同表右上『令和８年６月17日現在』；含都市銀行・信託銀行・地方銀行・第二地方銀行・信用金庫等各业态",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "与信託会社是两套牌照，不可合并；本表口径含信托银行（如三菱UFJ信託、三井住友信託等）"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "KR",
   "label": "韩国",
   "gaps": "1) 序列有 4 处断档：2010-2012（金融监督院当年度报道正文未写「N개사」，2010 年稿件正文无家数、2011-2012 年只有半年报）、2017（只给 HWP 附件，HWP 无法解析且正文无数字）、以及 2020-2025 全部缺失。2) 2020 年起金融监督院停止发布「부동산신탁회사 영업실적」年度快报：以「부동산신탁회사 영업실적」「부동산신탁」在该院 보도자료 板块（B0000188，menuNo=200218/200219/200220/200217 四个入口均试）检索，最新一份仍是 2019 年度（2020-03-24 发布），此后只有 CEO/임원 간담회、监管改善等新闻稿，无年度全行业家数。3) 因此 2020 年后家数只能靠非 A 级来源旁证：韩国金融投资协会（KOFIA）英文年报与业界报道称 2024 年末为 13 家（2019 年 14 家之后有缩减），属 B/C 级，未写入 series。4) 口径强烈提示：韩国「부동산신탁회사」是依《부동산신탁업법》经国土交通部长官许可、由金融监督院检查的**房地产信托专营业者**，业务限于土地信托、管理型信托、处分信托、担保信托（담보신탁）等不动产相关受托业务，不办理英式家族信托/遗嘱信托，与英美 trust company 不可比；亦不含 은행·증권사 的 수익증권/신탁 部门。5) 家数口径本身也不完全统一：金融监督院各年报道以「纳入损益分析的会社数」为准（2009 年为 10 家分析口径但许可 11 家），本文件统一记许可/在业家数并在 note 中标明 2009 年的差异。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "budongsan_sintak_company",
     "metric_zh": "房地产信托公司（부동산신탁회사，依《房地产信托业法》获国土交通部许可、由金融监督院监管）家数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2009,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 11,
     "source_title": "금융감독원「'09년도('09.1월~12월) 부동산신탁회사 영업실적 분석」",
     "source_url": "https://www.fss.or.kr/fss/bbs/B0000188/view.do?nttId=7704&menuNo=200218",
     "source_page": "正文：『인가받은 코리아신탁(구, 새한자산신탁)을 포함하면 총 11개사이나 코리아신탁이 본격적인 영업에 착수하지 않아 분석에서 제외』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "许可口径 11 家；当年实际纳入损益分析 10 家（코리아신탁 未实质开业）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "budongsan_sintak_company",
     "metric_zh": "房地产信托公司家数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2013,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 11,
     "source_title": "금융감독원「2013년 부동산신탁회사 영업실적 분석」",
     "source_url": "https://www.fss.or.kr/fss/bbs/B0000188/view.do?nttId=10846&menuNo=200218",
     "source_page": "正文：『한국토지신탁…, 코람코자산신탁… 등 11개사 모두 흑자를 기록하였습니다』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "budongsan_sintak_company",
     "metric_zh": "房地产信托公司家数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2014,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 11,
     "source_title": "금융감독원「2014년 부동산신탁회사 영업실적 분석」",
     "source_url": "https://www.fss.or.kr/fss/bbs/B0000188/view.do?nttId=11521&menuNo=200218",
     "source_page": "正文：『한국토지신탁…, 한국자산신탁…, KB부동산신탁… 등 11개사 모두 흑자를 기록』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "budongsan_sintak_company",
     "metric_zh": "房地产信托公司家数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2015,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 11,
     "source_title": "금융감독원「2015년 부동산신탁회사 영업실적」",
     "source_url": "https://www.fss.or.kr/fss/bbs/B0000188/view.do?nttId=12364&menuNo=200218",
     "source_page": "正文：『한국토지신탁…, 한국자산신탁…, 코람코자산신탁… 등 11개사 모두 흑자를 기록』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "budongsan_sintak_company",
     "metric_zh": "房地产信托公司家数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 11,
     "source_title": "금융감독원「2016년 부동산신탁회사 영업실적(잠정)」",
     "source_url": "https://www.fss.or.kr/fss/bbs/B0000188/view.do?nttId=13262&menuNo=200218",
     "source_page": "正文：『한국토지신탁…, 한국자산신탁…, 하나자산신탁… 등 11개사 모두 흑자 기록』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "budongsan_sintak_company",
     "metric_zh": "房地产信托公司家数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 11,
     "source_title": "금융감독원「’18년 부동산신탁회사 영업실적 사상 최고, 증가세는 주춤」",
     "source_url": "https://www.fss.or.kr/fss/bbs/B0000188/view.do?nttId=14914&menuNo=200218",
     "source_page": "正文：『총 11개사의 당기순이익 5,077억원』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2017 年报道正文只附 HWP/PDF 附件、无内嵌数字，附件为 HWP 无法解析，故 2017 年留空；2018 年文中「기존 11개사」与 2019 年报道互证 2017-2018 亦为 11 家"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "budongsan_sintak_company",
     "metric_zh": "房地产信托公司家数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 14,
     "source_title": "금융감독원「2019년 부동산신탁회사 영업실적(잠정)」报告 PDF",
     "source_url": "https://www.fss.or.kr/fss/cmmn/file/fileDown.do?menuNo=200218&atchFileId=42a41ae465ad098e6a8286b4972eda68&fileSn=2&bbsId=",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 4 页「(붙임) 부동산신탁회사(14개사) 손익현황」及正文『신설사를 제외한 기존 11개사는 모두 180억원 이상의 흑자를…』『신설 3개사 설립 등에 기인』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2019 年内新设 3 家（디에스에이티컴퍼니、신영알이티、한국투자부동산 相继获本许可），由 11 家增至 14 家"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "KY",
   "label": "开曼",
   "gaps": "① 只做成两套口径：trust_licence（2017、2020-2025 共 7 个点）与 total_trust_company（仅 2019 一个点），二者定义不同，不可连读。② 2010-2016、2018 空缺：CIMA 官网 /annual-reports 只提供 PDF，2017 及以前的年报里信托数只出现在正文叙述（给数）或纯图片图表（不给可提取数）；2018 年报图 9 为位图，无文本层。③ 分层数据（Restricted Trust Licence / Nominee Trust Licence / Controlled Subsidiaries (Registered) / Private Trust Cos.(Registered)）**未收**，原因是 CIMA 从 2020 年报起只用「图 9」这一张分组柱状图发布分层值，且柱间无数据标签可定位：2024、2025 两册的图形文本层虽能取到数字串，但同一列的 5 个数值在 PDF 文本流中的 x 偏移不一致（同一序列在不同年份的偏移相差 20-40 pt），无法在不看图的情况下把数值唯一对应到 5 个类别；本组拒绝凭数值大小顺序猜测归属，故整体留空。只有 Trust Licence 这一列因是每列最高值、且被 2024/2025 两册独立印证才收录。④ 2024 年报表 2「Supervised banking licenses」另列 Trust Company 35→33、Nominee (Trust) 18→11、Trust (Controlled Subsidiary) 7→7，这是**银行监管口径下的附属信托公司**，与图 9 的全行业口径数量级差 4-5 倍，未并入本表以免口径混淆。⑤ 2016 年为 CIMA 财年变更年（由 6 月末改为 12 月末），2016 年 7-12 月存在跨期，故未取该年数据。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 147,
     "source_title": "CIMA Annual Report 2017",
     "source_url": "https://www.cima.ky/upimages/publicationdoc/AnnualReportandAu_1532104978.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.6",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "正文「147 Trust companies, 115 Company Managers and 25 Corporate Service Providers」；对应 2017 年末"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 145,
     "source_title": "CIMA Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.cima.ky/upimages/publicationdoc/AnnualReportandAu_1768413371.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.39",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "图 9「Number of trust companies by licence or registration category」Q4-2020 列，最高值序列即 Trust Licence"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 143,
     "source_title": "CIMA Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.cima.ky/upimages/publicationdoc/AnnualReportandAu_1768413371.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.39",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "图 9 Q4-2021 列；与 2025 年报图 9 的 Q4 2021 = 143 相互印证"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 145,
     "source_title": "CIMA Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.cima.ky/upimages/publicationdoc/AnnualReportandAu_1768413371.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.39",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "图 9 Q4-2022 列；2025 年报同值印证"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 152,
     "source_title": "CIMA Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.cima.ky/upimages/publicationdoc/AnnualReportandAu_1768413371.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.39",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "图 9 Q4-2023 列；2025 年报同值印证"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 149,
     "source_title": "CIMA Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.cima.ky/upimages/publicationdoc/AnnualReportandAu_1768413371.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.39",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "图 9 Q4-2024 列；2025 年报同值印证"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "信托牌照（Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 158,
     "source_title": "CIMA Annual Report 2025",
     "source_url": "https://www.cima.ky/upimages/publicationdoc/AnnualReportAndAu_1786732145.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.35",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "图 9 Q4 2025 列（2025 年报 2026 年发布）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "total_trust_company",
     "metric_zh": "信托公司合计（含所有持牌与注册类别）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 397,
     "source_title": "CIMA Annual Report 2019",
     "source_url": "https://www.cima.ky/upimages/publicationdoc/AnnualReportandAu_1613507422.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.27",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "正文「397 companies providing these services in and from the jurisdiction as at 31 December 2019」，为该口径唯一一次公开的合计值"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "LI",
   "label": "列支敦士登",
   "gaps": "1) 2023–2025 缺口且存在口径冲突：FMA《Annual Report 2024》（已完整下载，100 页）p.23 表 1 的『Fiduciary sector』行为『Professional trustees 136 135 3 12 / Trust companies 217 214 14 9』，但表头字符串为『2023 2024』，与同报告 p.22 正文『the number of licensed trust companies increased by 5 to 219（2024 年末）』互相矛盾（214+5=219 支持 2023=214、2024=219；而表格左列 217 两组读法都对不上）。因无法确定列序且表内数字与正文冲突，2023、2024 两年一律不取值、不猜测，待 FMA 澄清或改版后再补。2025 年报截至 2026-11-01 未发布。2) 《Finanzplatz Liechtenstein》年刊最新为 2023 年版（数据截至 2022 年末），finanzplatz-liechtenstein-2024/2025.pdf 在 fma-li.li 均为 404，故 2023 年起无年刊口径。3) 2014 年及以前：FMA 自 2014-01-01 新《专业受托人法》(TrHG) 起统一发照并公布该口径；更早年份见《Finanzmarkt Liechtenstein 2011–2016》与 fma-zahlen-und-fakten-2012/2013/2014/2015（每个约 4MB，本轮未取），故 2010–2014 留空。4) 口径提醒：『Treuhänder』为自然人持牌人，『Treuhandgesellschaften』为持牌法人，是并列的两个许可对象，不可相加为『受托机构数』；另有『依 PGR 第 180a 条取得确认的自然人』（2019:216、2020:215、2021:208、2022:204）为第三类身份，未纳入序列。5) 修订：2017 年受托人数在《Finanzplatz Liechtenstein 2019》正文写作 147，2020 版与 2022 版图表均为 146，已按后者取值并标注。6) 官网 trustees 页只有制度说明无统计数；FMA 登记册可数出当前持牌人，但为快照，未入序列。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_professional_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌专业受托人（Treuhänder / professional trustees，自然人）年末家数，依《专业受托人法》(TrHG, 2014-01-01 生效) 由 FMA 发照并监管",
     "unit": "人",
     "ref_year": 2015,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 115,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2020 edition（FMA 官方年刊）, Figure 17 'Professional trustees and trust companies'",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein-financial-centre-2020.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16, Figure 17, 列 2015",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_professional_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌专业受托人（Treuhänder / professional trustees，自然人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "人",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 139,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2020 edition, Figure 17",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein-financial-centre-2020.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16, Figure 17, 列 2016",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_professional_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌专业受托人（Treuhänder / professional trustees，自然人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "人",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 146,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2020 edition, Figure 17；同值见 2022 版 Figure 20",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein-financial-centre-2020.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16, Figure 17, 列 2017",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "FMA《Finanzplatz Liechtenstein 2019》正文（p.31）以『Vorjahr: 147』描述 2017 年，与该刊自身表格及 2020/2022 版的 146 不一致，属监管者口径修订；本条取表格一致值 146"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_professional_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌专业受托人（Treuhänder / professional trustees，自然人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "人",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 152,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2020 edition, Figure 17",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein-financial-centre-2020.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16, Figure 17, 列 2018",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "与《Finanzplatz Liechtenstein 2019》p.31 表格（…146 152）及正文『152 Treuhänder』一致"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_professional_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌专业受托人（Treuhänder / professional trustees，自然人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "人",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 151,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2020 edition, Figure 17（并见其 Annex Table 1a 2020|2019 两列）",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein-financial-centre-2020.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16, Figure 17, 列 2019；p.18 Annex 表 1a",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "正文：『As of the end of 2019, 151 professional trustees and 245 trust companies … 216 persons held a licence under the 180a Act』"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_professional_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌专业受托人（Treuhänder / professional trustees，自然人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "人",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 147,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2022 edition, Figure 20（及 Annex Table 1a）",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein_financial_centre_2022.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.18, Figure 20, 列 2020；p.20 Annex 表 1a『Professional trustees 139 147』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_professional_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌专业受托人（Treuhänder / professional trustees，自然人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "人",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 139,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2022 edition, Figure 20",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein_financial_centre_2022.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.18, Figure 20, 列 2021；p.20 Annex 表 1a",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "正文：『As of the end of 2021, 139 professional trustees and 229 trust companies … 208 persons held a licence under the 180a Act』"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_professional_trustees",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌专业受托人（Treuhänder / professional trustees，自然人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "人",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 136,
     "source_title": "FMA — Finanzplatz Liechtenstein 2023 (deutsche Ausgabe), Grafik 19 'Treuhänder und Treuhandgesellschaften'",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/finanzplatz-liechtenstein-2023.pdf",
     "source_page": "S.18, Grafik 19, 列 2022；附录表（S.20）『Treuhänder 139 136』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "正文：『Ende 2022 verfügten in Liechtenstein 136 Treuhänder und 217 Treuhandgesellschaften über eine Bewilligung』"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌信托公司（Treuhandgesellschaften / trust companies，法人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照（与自然人受托人分列，不合并）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2015,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 263,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2020 edition, Figure 17 'Professional trustees and trust companies'",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein-financial-centre-2020.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16, Figure 17, 列 2015",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌信托公司（Treuhandgesellschaften / trust companies，法人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 257,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2020 edition, Figure 17",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein-financial-centre-2020.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16, Figure 17, 列 2016",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌信托公司（Treuhandgesellschaften / trust companies，法人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 250,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2020 edition, Figure 17",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein-financial-centre-2020.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16, Figure 17, 列 2017",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌信托公司（Treuhandgesellschaften / trust companies，法人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 243,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2020 edition, Figure 17",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein-financial-centre-2020.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16, Figure 17, 列 2018",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "与《Finanzplatz Liechtenstein 2019》p.31 表格（263 257 250 243）及正文『243 Treuhandgesellschaften』一致"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌信托公司（Treuhandgesellschaften / trust companies，法人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 245,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2020 edition, Figure 17；Annex Table 1a",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein-financial-centre-2020.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16, Figure 17, 列 2019；p.18 Annex 表 1a『Trust companies』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌信托公司（Treuhandgesellschaften / trust companies，法人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 245,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2022 edition, Figure 20",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein_financial_centre_2022.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.18, Figure 20, 列 2020（『Trust companies 250 243 245 245 229』）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌信托公司（Treuhandgesellschaften / trust companies，法人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 229,
     "source_title": "FMA — Liechtenstein Financial Centre, 2022 edition, Figure 20",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/financial-centre/liechtenstein_financial_centre_2022.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.18, Figure 20, 列 2021；p.20 Annex 表 1a",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "fma_trust_companies",
     "metric_zh": "FMA 持牌信托公司（Treuhandgesellschaften / trust companies，法人）年末家数，依 TrHG 由 FMA 发照",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 217,
     "source_title": "FMA — Finanzplatz Liechtenstein 2023 (deutsche Ausgabe), Grafik 19",
     "source_url": "https://www.fma-li.li/fma-li/documents/publikationen/finanzplatz-liechtenstein/finanzplatz-liechtenstein-2023.pdf",
     "source_page": "S.18, Grafik 19, 列 2022（『Treuhandgesellschaften 243 245 245 229 217』）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "正文：『Ende 2022 … 217 Treuhandgesellschaften』"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "LU",
   "label": "卢森堡",
   "gaps": "1) 口径根本不可比：卢森堡没有『信托公司牌照』这一制度。1993 年金融部门法对专业金融人士的分类中不存在 trustee/信托服务牌照；最接近的是 Art.28-9『公司住所代理（corporate domiciliation agents）』与 Art.28-10『公司设立与管理服务（company incorporation and management services）』，属于 TCSP 类业务，但法律上是公司服务而非信托受托人。因此本序列给出的是『全部 specialised PFS 合计』上位口径（Art.25–28-10），比信托/TCSP 宽，不可直接与其他辖区的 trustee 数横向比较。2) 关键缺口：CSSF 年报（Annual Report）『Supervision of PFS → 2. Specialised PFS』章节含按条款（28-4/28-6/28-9/28-10 等）拆分的家数表，这是唯一能把 28-9/28-10 单独取出的 A 级来源；2026-11-01 17:47 起 cssf.lu 对本机 IP 实施阻断（curl / urllib / 无头 Chrome 全部返回 ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE，直连与经代理均失败），而 WebFetch 通道只能取 HTML、无法解析 PDF，故该分类别表与 2024 年数值（年报正文口径）均未取得，未填入任何数字。3) 2024 年缺口：CSSF『Breakdown of PFS』统计页最新一期仍为 as at 31 Dec 2023（2025-04-10 发布）；2026-07-08 更新的『Balance sheet total and net result of specialised PFS』只有资产与利润、无家数。4) 2004–2006 与 2007 年起口径不同（2007 年 support PFS 分出，专业 PFS 由 111 降至 68），已在注记中标出断点，未做任何桥接或平滑。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——即《1993 年 4 月 5 日金融部门法》Part I Ch.2 Sec.2 Subsec.2 项下全部专业金融人士（Art.25 登记代理、Art.26/26-1 托管、Art.27 受监管市场运营、Art.28-3 债务催收、Art.28-4 借贷、Art.28-5 证券借贷、Art.28-6 家族办公室、Art.28-7 共同储蓄基金管理、Art.28-9 公司住所代理、Art.28-10 公司设立与管理服务）合计家数；卢森堡无『信托公司牌照』，此为最接近的上位口径，非信托专属",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2004,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 76,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS into investment firms, specialised PFS and support PFS (situation as at 31 December 2023, published 10 April 2025)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "正文表格『Specialised PSF』列，Year=2004 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2004-2006 年该列未拆出 support PFS（表中只有投资公司/专业 PFS/合计三列），口径与 2007 年起不同"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——即《1993 年 4 月 5 日金融部门法》Part I Ch.2 Sec.2 Subsec.2 项下全部专业金融人士（Art.25 至 Art.28-10）合计家数；卢森堡无『信托公司牌照』，此为最接近的上位口径，非信托专属",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2005,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 97,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS into investment firms, specialised PFS and support PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "同上，Year=2005 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2006,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 111,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS into investment firms, specialised PFS and support PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "同上，Year=2006 行（85+111=196 合计校验通过）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "旧口径末年：2006 年专业 PFS 仍含后来的 support PFS"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2007,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 68,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS into investment firms, specialised PFS and support PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "同上，Year=2007 行（92+68+55=215 合计校验通过）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "口径断点：2007 年 support PFS（55 家）从专业 PFS 中分出，111→68 的落差为口径变化所致，非真实减少，不可与 2006 年直接连线"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2008,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 90,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
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     "source_page": "同上，Year=2008 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2009,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 102,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "同上，Year=2009 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2010,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 113,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "同上，Year=2010 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2011,
     "period": "year_end",
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     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
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     "source_page": "同上，Year=2011 行",
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     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2012,
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     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
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     "source_page": "同上，Year=2012 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2013,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 126,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
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     "source_page": "同上，Year=2013 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "序列峰值"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2014,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 123,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
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     "ref_year": 2015,
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     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
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     "source_page": "同上，Year=2015 行",
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     "note": ""
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    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 119,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "同上，Year=2016 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2017,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 108,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "同上，Year=2017 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2018,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 109,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "同上，Year=2018 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 105,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "同上，Year=2019 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 98,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "同上，Year=2020 行（98+98+71=267 合计校验通过）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 96,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "同上，Year=2021 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 100,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS (as at 31 Dec 2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "同上，Year=2022 行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "cssf_specialised_pfs_total",
     "metric_zh": "CSSF 统计『Breakdown of PFS』表中『Specialised PSF』列——Art.25 至 Art.28-10 全部专业金融人士合计家数（2007 年起 support PFS 单独成列）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 99,
     "source_title": "CSSF annual statistics — Breakdown of PFS into investment firms, specialised PFS and support PFS (situation as at 31 December 2023)",
     "source_url": "https://www.cssf.lu/en/2025/04/breakdown-of-pfs-into-investment-firms-specialised-pfs-and-support-pfs/",
     "source_page": "同上，Year=2023 行（92+99+60=251 合计校验通过）；该页标题注明『Situation as at 31 December 2023』，为截至 2026-11-01 已发布的最新一期该表",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "最新公布年度；2024 年值该表尚未发布"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "NZ",
   "label": "新西兰",
   "gaps": "本次未取得任何 A 级历年数值，series 为空。已实际尝试且失败的路径逐条记录：(1) FMA（Financial Markets Authority）官网是新西兰『持牌 supervisor（licensed supervisor）』名单与数量的唯一发布方，fma.govt.nz 对 curl 返回 403，用真实 Chromium 打开则停在 Cloudflare 人机验证页（『正在进行安全验证』『请验证您是真人』，Ray ID a53a59904bfc3033），年报索引页与年报 PDF 均无法读取；WebFetch 同样只拿到 Cloudflare 占位页。(2) 镜像/代理路径不可用：r.jina.ai、web.archive.org、archive.org 在本机一律连接失败（CONNECT 000），无法调取 FMA 年报的历史存档。(3) FSP 注册库（fsp-register.companiesoffice.govt.nz，可访问）是实时库：首页只有各登记册入口，检索跳转至 fsp-app.companiesoffice.govt.nz 的 Angular 应用，既无『按 supervisor 聚合』的检索面，也不提供历史快照；companiesoffice.govt.nz 下的旧路径 /fsp 已 404。(4) MBIE 年报（mbie.govt.nz 可访问）口径是 FSP 注册总量与争议解决机制，不含持牌 supervisor 数目，且 MBIE 不是 supervisor 的发牌机关。(5) FSP Act 下的 supervisor 与 FMCA 下的 licensed supervisor 是两套不同制度（前者是衍生品/DIMS 提供商须指定的受托监督人，后者是 FMA 依 Financial Markets Supervisors Act 2011 发牌的机构），本库要求的『supervisor 与一般 FSP 分开』在数据层面无法落地，因为两者都没有可得的年度存量序列。结论：新西兰属制度性不公开年度存量——FMA 只维护实时名单，不发布历年 supervisor 计数；若要补，需人工逐年抓取 FMA 年报 PDF（须先解决 Cloudflare 阻断）或逐年比对 FMA 的持牌 supervisor 名单快照。",
   "series": []
  },
  {
   "jur": "SG",
   "label": "新加坡",
   "gaps": "1) 序列断在 2016 年 3 月末：MAS 年报统计附表（Financial Structure: Number of Financial Institutions）自 2016/17 年报起被取消，2016/17、2017/18 两份年报已下载全文检索，无『Licensed Trust Companies』行、亦无同义表述，之后 2018-2025 年报沿用新版式，不再披露机构家数。2) 2017 年至今只有实时查询口径：MAS Financial Institutions Directory 以「Licence Type」实时统计，检得 Licensed Trust Company 67 家（2026 年 10 月查询值），但该数字随牌照增删每日变动、无固定基准日、也无历史快照归档，不可作为 ref_year 值入序列，故未记。3) 2006 年 3 月末及以前无值（TCA 2006-02-01 才生效，附表该行为『-』）；2006/07 年报正文另有『Currently there are 33 trust companies licensed under the Trust Companies Act』一句，时点是报告撰写期（2007 年下半年）而非财年末，与 2007 年 3 月末表值 31 冲突，故不入序列，仅备注。4) 口径提示：新加坡官方用词为 Licensed Trust Company（TCA 牌照）；MAS 同时另有『Exempt Trust Company』（豁免信托公司，2026 年 10 月目录计 27 家），是另一套口径，本序列不含。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "licensed_trust_company",
     "metric_zh": "持牌信托公司数（Licensed Trust Companies，依《信托公司法》Trust Companies Act 持牌）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2007,
     "period": "as_at_end_march",
     "value": 31,
     "source_title": "MAS Annual Report 2015/16, Table B.1「Financial Structure: Number of Financial Institutions in Singapore」",
     "source_url": "https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas/about-mas/reporting/annual-reports/past-ar-pdf/20152016.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.21，表 B.1 表头『End-March 2007 … 2016』，行『Licensed Trust Companies 31 35 38 40 48 50 51 52 54 53』",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "《信托公司法》2006 年 2 月 1 日生效，2007 年 3 月末为首个有值的年末观测点；此前各年该行均为『-』"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "licensed_trust_company",
     "metric_zh": "持牌信托公司数（Licensed Trust Companies）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2008,
     "period": "as_at_end_march",
     "value": 35,
     "source_title": "MAS Annual Report 2015/16, Table B.1",
     "source_url": "https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas/about-mas/reporting/annual-reports/past-ar-pdf/20152016.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.21 表 B.1 同行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "licensed_trust_company",
     "metric_zh": "持牌信托公司数（Licensed Trust Companies）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2009,
     "period": "as_at_end_march",
     "value": 38,
     "source_title": "MAS Annual Report 2015/16, Table B.1",
     "source_url": "https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas/about-mas/reporting/annual-reports/past-ar-pdf/20152016.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.21 表 B.1 同行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "另经 MAS Annual Report 2008/09（p.106 前附表同一 B.1）同值 38 交叉核对"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "licensed_trust_company",
     "metric_zh": "持牌信托公司数（Licensed Trust Companies）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2010,
     "period": "as_at_end_march",
     "value": 40,
     "source_title": "MAS Annual Report 2015/16, Table B.1",
     "source_url": "https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas/about-mas/reporting/annual-reports/past-ar-pdf/20152016.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.21 表 B.1 同行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "另经 MAS Annual Report 2009/10（PDF p.100，印刷页 99）同表同值 40 交叉核对"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "licensed_trust_company",
     "metric_zh": "持牌信托公司数（Licensed Trust Companies）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2011,
     "period": "as_at_end_march",
     "value": 48,
     "source_title": "MAS Annual Report 2015/16, Table B.1",
     "source_url": "https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas/about-mas/reporting/annual-reports/past-ar-pdf/20152016.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.21 表 B.1 同行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "另经 MAS Annual Report 2010/11（PDF p.99）同表同值 48 交叉核对；2010/11→2011 一年增 8 家"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "licensed_trust_company",
     "metric_zh": "持牌信托公司数（Licensed Trust Companies）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2012,
     "period": "as_at_end_march",
     "value": 50,
     "source_title": "MAS Annual Report 2015/16, Table B.1",
     "source_url": "https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas/about-mas/reporting/annual-reports/past-ar-pdf/20152016.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.21 表 B.1 同行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "另经 MAS Annual Report 2011/12（PDF p.98）同表同值 50 交叉核对"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "licensed_trust_company",
     "metric_zh": "持牌信托公司数（Licensed Trust Companies）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2013,
     "period": "as_at_end_march",
     "value": 51,
     "source_title": "MAS Annual Report 2015/16, Table B.1",
     "source_url": "https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas/about-mas/reporting/annual-reports/past-ar-pdf/20152016.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.21 表 B.1 同行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2012/13、2013/14 两版年报的同一附表在官网 PDF 中未检出该行（文本层缺失），故以 2015/16 年报回溯列表为准"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "licensed_trust_company",
     "metric_zh": "持牌信托公司数（Licensed Trust Companies）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2014,
     "period": "as_at_end_march",
     "value": 52,
     "source_title": "MAS Annual Report 2015/16, Table B.1",
     "source_url": "https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas/about-mas/reporting/annual-reports/past-ar-pdf/20152016.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.21 表 B.1 同行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "licensed_trust_company",
     "metric_zh": "持牌信托公司数（Licensed Trust Companies）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2015,
     "period": "as_at_end_march",
     "value": 54,
     "source_title": "MAS Annual Report 2015/16, Table B.1",
     "source_url": "https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas/about-mas/reporting/annual-reports/past-ar-pdf/20152016.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.21 表 B.1 同行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "序列峰值"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "licensed_trust_company",
     "metric_zh": "持牌信托公司数（Licensed Trust Companies）",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2016,
     "period": "as_at_end_march",
     "value": 53,
     "source_title": "MAS Annual Report 2015/16, Table B.1",
     "source_url": "https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas/about-mas/reporting/annual-reports/past-ar-pdf/20152016.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF p.21 表 B.1 同行",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "本表为 MAS 年报附表中最后一次披露该行；2016/17 及 2017/18 年报已无该统计表"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "US",
   "label": "美国",
   "gaps": "美国无联邦信托公司牌照，按州分列，未合并为『美国总数』。本次仅特拉华一州取得 A 级连续数据；另两州与 OCC 均受网络阻断：1) 南达科他 Division of Banking（隶属 Department of Labor and Regulation）：其年度报告（annrpt23.pdf / annrpt_fy24.pdf 等）的『Performance Indicators』表含『State-chartered Trust Companies』一行，但 dlr.sd.gov 与 boardsandcommissions.sd.gov 在本机经代理一律返回 CONNECT 502、直连超时，PDF 无法下载核对，故一律不录入。2) 内华达（34 家）、俄克拉荷马（7 家）本次未取得任何监管者历年序列。3) OCC 侧：occ.gov / occ.treas.gov 均不可达（CONNECT 000），FFIEC 返回 403，『national trust powers』历年统计（含 FFIEC『Trust Assets of Financial Institutions』口径下的国民银行受托机构数）本次无法取证。4) 特拉华 2018 及更早年度的年报在本次下载队列中未及完成（链路实测约 15–20KB/s，单份年报约 3MB），故序列起点为 2019；2009–2018 各年年报链接已从官网 Annual Reports 索引页逐条确认存在（Annual_Report_2009.pdf … 2023-OSBC-ANNUAL-REPORT.pdf），补齐只需继续下载，无需另找源。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "de_osbc_state_trust_cos",
     "metric_zh": "美国特拉华州银行监理官办公室（Office of the State Bank Commissioner, OSBC）年报正文披露的『state-chartered limited purpose and non-deposit trust companies』年末家数；口径为特拉华州依 Title 5 发牌的州立有限目的/非吸存信托公司，不含国民银行（OCC 发牌，如 Wilmington Trust, N.A.）与他州银行",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 35,
     "source_title": "Delaware Office of the State Bank Commissioner — 2019 Annual Report",
     "source_url": "https://banking.delaware.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/73/2020/09/2019-ANNUAL-REPORT-Office-of-the-State-Bank-Commissioner.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 8 页（As of the end of 2019 句）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "年报原句：As of the end of 2019, the office supervised 13 state-chartered banks, 35 state-chartered limited purpose and non-deposit trust companies in Delaware, and two building and loan associations"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "de_osbc_state_trust_cos",
     "metric_zh": "美国特拉华州银行监理官办公室（Office of the State Bank Commissioner, OSBC）年报正文披露的『state-chartered limited purpose and non-deposit trust companies』年末家数；口径为特拉华州依 Title 5 发牌的州立有限目的/非吸存信托公司，不含国民银行（OCC 发牌，如 Wilmington Trust, N.A.）与他州银行",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2020,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 36,
     "source_title": "Delaware Office of the State Bank Commissioner — 2020 Annual Report",
     "source_url": "https://banking.delaware.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/73/2021/11/WEB-2020-ANNUAL-REPORT.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 6 页（As of the end of 2020 句）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "年报原句：As of the end of 2020, the office supervised 11 state-chartered banks, 36 state-chartered limited purpose and non-deposit trust companies in Delaware, and two building and loan associations"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "de_osbc_state_trust_cos",
     "metric_zh": "美国特拉华州银行监理官办公室（Office of the State Bank Commissioner, OSBC）年报正文披露的『state-chartered limited purpose and non-deposit trust companies』年末家数；口径为特拉华州依 Title 5 发牌的州立有限目的/非吸存信托公司，不含国民银行（OCC 发牌，如 Wilmington Trust, N.A.）与他州银行",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2021,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 37,
     "source_title": "Delaware Office of the State Bank Commissioner — 2021 Annual Report",
     "source_url": "https://banking.delaware.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/73/2022/08/2021-OSBC-ANNUAL-REPORT.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 6 页（As of the end of 2021 句）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "年报原句：As of the end of 2021, the office supervised 11 state-chartered banks, 37 state-chartered limited purpose and non-deposit trust companies in Delaware, and two building and loan associations"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "de_osbc_state_trust_cos",
     "metric_zh": "美国特拉华州银行监理官办公室（Office of the State Bank Commissioner, OSBC）年报正文披露的『state-chartered limited purpose and non-deposit trust companies』年末家数；口径为特拉华州依 Title 5 发牌的州立有限目的/非吸存信托公司，不含国民银行（OCC 发牌，如 Wilmington Trust, N.A.）与他州银行",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2022,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 37,
     "source_title": "Delaware Office of the State Bank Commissioner — 2022 Annual Report",
     "source_url": "https://banking.delaware.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/73/2023/11/2022-OSBC-ANNUAL-REPORT.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 6 页（As of the end of 2022 句）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "年报原句：As of the end of 2022, the office supervised 10 state-chartered banks, 37 state-chartered limited purpose and non-deposit trust companies in Delaware, and two building and loan associations"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "de_osbc_state_trust_cos",
     "metric_zh": "美国特拉华州银行监理官办公室（Office of the State Bank Commissioner, OSBC）年报正文披露的『state-chartered limited purpose and non-deposit trust companies』年末家数；口径为特拉华州依 Title 5 发牌的州立有限目的/非吸存信托公司，不含国民银行（OCC 发牌，如 Wilmington Trust, N.A.）与他州银行",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 37,
     "source_title": "Delaware Office of the State Bank Commissioner — 2023 Annual Report",
     "source_url": "https://banking.delaware.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/73/2024/10/2023-OSBC-ANNUAL-REPORT.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 6 页（As of the end of 2023 句）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "年报原句：As of the end of 2023, the office supervised 9 state-chartered banks, 37 state-chartered limited purpose and non-deposit trust companies in Delaware, and two building and loan associations"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "de_osbc_state_trust_cos",
     "metric_zh": "美国特拉华州银行监理官办公室（Office of the State Bank Commissioner, OSBC）年报正文披露的『state-chartered limited purpose and non-deposit trust companies』年末家数；口径为特拉华州依 Title 5 发牌的州立有限目的/非吸存信托公司，不含国民银行（OCC 发牌，如 Wilmington Trust, N.A.）与他州银行",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 36,
     "source_title": "Delaware Office of the State Bank Commissioner — 2024 Annual Report",
     "source_url": "https://banking.delaware.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/73/2025/10/2024-OSBC-ANNUAL-REPORT.pdf",
     "source_page": "PDF 第 6 页（As of the end of 2024 句）",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "年报原句：As of the end of 2024, the office supervised 9 state-chartered banks, 36 state-chartered limited purpose and non-deposit trust companies in Delaware, and two building and loan associations"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "jur": "VG",
   "label": "英属维尔京群岛（BVI）",
   "gaps": "① 仅拿到 5 个时点的分层数据（2019-12-31、2023-12-31、2024-12-31 三个年末，加 2025-06-30、2026-06-30 两个年中），未能形成 2010-2022 连续年度序列：BVI FSC 官网对 HTML 页面返回 403（仅 /sites/default/files/*.pdf 静态文件放行），无法爬取年报/公报目录；已用命名规则穷举 q1-q4 × 2012-2026 的 statistical_bulletin.pdf，只有 q4_2019、q4_2024、q2_2025、q2_2026 四个文件名存在，其余 404，说明 2020-2023 年公报改用了别的文件名或未上线。年报方面只命中 annual_report_2024.pdf，annual_report_2023/2022/2021/2020/2019 及各种变体（_final/_0/ar_/bvifsc_ 前缀）全部 404。② 因此 2010-2018 与 2020-2022 整段为空，属检索受阻，不是监管者不披露。③ 未记「fiduciary_total」总数：公告的 Total 含 Company Management 与 Authorised Custodian（2024 年 288），而年报 Total 不含 Authorised Custodian（2024 年 287），两者口径不同，合并会制造假趋势。④ 未记 Private Trust Company：BVI 的 PTC 不以单独牌照类别出现在 Fiduciary 表中（2024 年报仅在「公司注册」口径提到 PTC 1,084→1,121），与信托牌照不同口径，故不入本表。⑤ 2018 年《Banks and Trust Companies (Amendment) Act》把 Class III Trust Licence 改名为 Class III Licence，2019 与 2023 的 Class III 数值不可直接连读。",
   "series": [
    {
     "metric_key": "class_i_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class I 信托牌照（Class I Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 59,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q4 2019",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q4_2019_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2019 年年末；表 16 列"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_i_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class I 信托牌照（Class I Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 53,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/annual_report_2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.35",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "年报表 20「Licence Type 2023/2024」"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_i_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class I 信托牌照（Class I Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 53,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q4 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q4_2024_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "2019/2024 两个来源一致"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_i_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class I 信托牌照（Class I Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "mid_year",
     "value": 52,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q2 2025",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q2_2025_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "as at 30 June 2025"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_i_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class I 信托牌照（Class I Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2026,
     "period": "mid_year",
     "value": 54,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q2 2026",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q2_2026_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "as at 30 June 2026"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_ii_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class II 信托牌照（Class II Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 28,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q4 2019",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q4_2019_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "期初 24，年内新发 5、注销 1，期末 28"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_ii_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class II 信托牌照（Class II Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 27,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/annual_report_2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.35",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_ii_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class II 信托牌照（Class II Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 25,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q4 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q4_2024_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_ii_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class II 信托牌照（Class II Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "mid_year",
     "value": 26,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q2 2025",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q2_2025_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "as at 30 June 2025"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_ii_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class II 信托牌照（Class II Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2026,
     "period": "mid_year",
     "value": 25,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q2 2026",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q2_2026_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "as at 30 June 2026"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_iii_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class III 牌照（Class III Licence，2018 年修法前称 Class III Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 20,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q4 2019",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q4_2019_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "期初 18，新发 2，期末 20"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_iii_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class III 牌照（Class III Licence，2018 年修法前称 Class III Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 31,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/annual_report_2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.35",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_iii_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class III 牌照（Class III Licence，2018 年修法前称 Class III Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 32,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q4 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q4_2024_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_iii_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class III 牌照（Class III Licence，2018 年修法前称 Class III Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "mid_year",
     "value": 34,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q2 2025",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q2_2025_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "期初 35，注销 1，期末 34（as at 30 June 2025）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "class_iii_licence",
     "metric_zh": "Class III 牌照（Class III Licence，2018 年修法前称 Class III Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2026,
     "period": "mid_year",
     "value": 37,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q2 2026",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q2_2026_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "as at 30 June 2026"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "restricted_class_ii_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "限制类 Class II 信托牌照（Restricted Class II Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 60,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q4 2019",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q4_2019_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "期初 55，新发 8，注销 3，期末 60"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "restricted_class_ii_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "限制类 Class II 信托牌照（Restricted Class II Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 47,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/annual_report_2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.35",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "restricted_class_ii_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "限制类 Class II 信托牌照（Restricted Class II Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 46,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q4 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q4_2024_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "restricted_class_ii_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "限制类 Class II 信托牌照（Restricted Class II Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "mid_year",
     "value": 48,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q2 2025",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q2_2025_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "as at 30 June 2025"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "restricted_class_ii_trust_licence",
     "metric_zh": "限制类 Class II 信托牌照（Restricted Class II Trust Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2026,
     "period": "mid_year",
     "value": 49,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q2 2026",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q2_2026_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "as at 30 June 2026"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "restricted_class_iii_licence",
     "metric_zh": "限制类 Class III 牌照（Restricted Class III Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 74,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q4 2019",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q4_2019_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "期初 44，新发 30，期末 74"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "restricted_class_iii_licence",
     "metric_zh": "限制类 Class III 牌照（Restricted Class III Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 110,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/annual_report_2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.35",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "restricted_class_iii_licence",
     "metric_zh": "限制类 Class III 牌照（Restricted Class III Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 112,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q4 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q4_2024_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "restricted_class_iii_licence",
     "metric_zh": "限制类 Class III 牌照（Restricted Class III Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "mid_year",
     "value": 109,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q2 2025",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q2_2025_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "as at 30 June 2025"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "restricted_class_iii_licence",
     "metric_zh": "限制类 Class III 牌照（Restricted Class III Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2026,
     "period": "mid_year",
     "value": 112,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q2 2026",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q2_2026_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "期初 110，新发 2，期末 112（as at 30 June 2026）"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "company_management_licence",
     "metric_zh": "公司管理牌照（Company Management Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2019,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 18,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q4 2019",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q4_2019_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "company_management_licence",
     "metric_zh": "公司管理牌照（Company Management Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2023,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 19,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Annual Report 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/annual_report_2024.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.35",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "company_management_licence",
     "metric_zh": "公司管理牌照（Company Management Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2024,
     "period": "year_end",
     "value": 19,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q4 2024",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q4_2024_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": ""
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "company_management_licence",
     "metric_zh": "公司管理牌照（Company Management Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2025,
     "period": "mid_year",
     "value": 19,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q2 2025",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q2_2025_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "as at 30 June 2025"
    },
    {
     "metric_key": "company_management_licence",
     "metric_zh": "公司管理牌照（Company Management Licence）数",
     "unit": "家",
     "ref_year": 2026,
     "period": "mid_year",
     "value": 21,
     "source_title": "BVI FSC Statistical Bulletin Q2 2026",
     "source_url": "https://www.bvifsc.vg/sites/default/files/q2_2026_statistical_bulletin.pdf",
     "source_page": "p.16",
     "grade": "A",
     "note": "as at 30 June 2026"
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}